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isaac-deutscher-the-prophet-armed-trotsky-1879-1921

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DEFEAT IN VICTORY<br />

bro<strong>the</strong>rs and what he and <strong>the</strong> party had been unable to give.<br />

Once again, as after Brest, a bitter and hostile echo of his own<br />

voice came back to him from <strong>the</strong> lips of o<strong>the</strong>r people; and once<br />

again he had to suppress it.<br />

The rebels ignored his warning and hoped to gain time. This<br />

was <strong>the</strong> middle of March. The Bay of Finland was still icebound.<br />

In a few days, however, a thaw might set in; and <strong>the</strong>n<br />

<strong>the</strong> fortress, bristling with guns, defended by <strong>the</strong> whole Red<br />

Navy of <strong>the</strong> Baltic, assured of supplies from Finland or o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Baltic countries, would become inaccessible, almost invincible.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> meantime even Communists joined in <strong>the</strong> revolt, announcing<br />

that <strong>the</strong>y had left '<strong>the</strong> party of <strong>the</strong> hangman Trotsky'.<br />

The fortress, so Trotsky (or was it Tukhachevsky?) resolved,<br />

must be seized before ice floes barred <strong>the</strong> approach. In feverish<br />

haste picked regiments and shock troops were dispatched to<br />

reinforce <strong>the</strong> garrison of Petrograd. When <strong>the</strong> news of <strong>the</strong><br />

mutiny reached <strong>the</strong> tenth congress, it aroused so much alarm<br />

and anger that most of <strong>the</strong> able-bodied delegates rushed<br />

straight from <strong>the</strong> conference hall in <strong>the</strong> Kremlin to place <strong>the</strong>mselves<br />

at <strong>the</strong> head of <strong>the</strong> shock troops which were to storm <strong>the</strong><br />

fortress across <strong>the</strong> Bay of Finland. Even leaders of <strong>the</strong> Workers'<br />

Opposition and Decemists who, at <strong>the</strong> congress, had just raised<br />

demands not very different from those <strong>the</strong> rebels voiced, went<br />

into battle. They, too, held that <strong>the</strong> sailors had no right to<br />

dictate, hands on triggers, even <strong>the</strong> justest of demands.<br />

White sheets over <strong>the</strong>ir uniforms, <strong>the</strong> Bolshevik troops, under<br />

Tukhachevsky's command, advanced across <strong>the</strong> Bay. They were<br />

met by hurricane fire from Kronstadt's bastions. The ice broke<br />

under <strong>the</strong>ir feet; and wave after wave of white-shrouded<br />

attackers collapsed into <strong>the</strong> glacial Valhalla. The death march<br />

went on. From three directions fresh columns stumped and<br />

fumbled and slipped and crawled over <strong>the</strong> glassy surface until<br />

<strong>the</strong>y too vanished in fire, ice, and water. As <strong>the</strong> successive<br />

swarms and lines of attackers drowned, it seemed to <strong>the</strong> men of<br />

Kronstadt that <strong>the</strong> perverted Bolshevik revolution drowned<br />

with <strong>the</strong>m and that <strong>the</strong> triumph of <strong>the</strong>ir own pure, unadulterated<br />

revolution was approaching. Such was <strong>the</strong> lot of <strong>the</strong>se<br />

rebels, who had denounced <strong>the</strong> Bolsheviks for <strong>the</strong>ir harshness<br />

and whose only aim it was to allow <strong>the</strong> revolution to imbibe <strong>the</strong><br />

milk of human kindness, that for <strong>the</strong>ir survival <strong>the</strong>y fought a

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