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isaac-deutscher-the-prophet-armed-trotsky-1879-1921

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TROTSKY IN THE OCTOBER REVOLUTION 307<br />

attempted to strike a blow from <strong>the</strong> vacuum in which he and<br />

his government were suspended. He banned Rabochyi Put<br />

(Workers' Road), under which title Pravda had appeared since<br />

<strong>the</strong> July days, and he ordered <strong>the</strong> closing of its editorial offices<br />

and printing-press. A working girl and a man from <strong>the</strong> press<br />

rushed to <strong>the</strong> Military Revolutionary Committee, saying that<br />

<strong>the</strong>y were prepared to break <strong>the</strong> seals on <strong>the</strong> premises of Rabochyi<br />

Put and to go on producing <strong>the</strong> paper if <strong>the</strong> Committee gave<br />

<strong>the</strong>m an effective military escort. This suggestion, breathlessly<br />

made by an unknown working girl, came to Trotsky like a<br />

flash. 'A piece of official sealing wax', he wrote later, 'on <strong>the</strong><br />

door of <strong>the</strong> Bolshevik editorial room as a military measurethat<br />

was not much. But what a superb signal for battle !' 1 On<br />

<strong>the</strong> spot he signed an order sending a company of riflemen and<br />

a few platoons of sappers to guard <strong>the</strong> Bolshevik offices and<br />

printing-press. The order was carried out instantaneously.<br />

This was a tentative gambit. It was made on <strong>the</strong> dawn of<br />

24 October. Next morning <strong>the</strong> papers were full ofreports about<br />

Kerensky's pla11 to suppress <strong>the</strong> Soviet and <strong>the</strong> Bolshevik party.<br />

The Military Revolutionary Committee was working out <strong>the</strong><br />

last details of <strong>the</strong> rising, which, as was now clear, could not be<br />

delayed a single day. The Smolny Institute, hi<strong>the</strong>rto guarded<br />

with insouciant slackness, was rapidly transformed into a<br />

fortress, bristling with cannon and machine-guns. In <strong>the</strong> early<br />

morning, <strong>the</strong> Central Committee of <strong>the</strong> party met for <strong>the</strong> last<br />

time before <strong>the</strong> decisive event. All members present in Petrograd<br />

had arrived, with <strong>the</strong> exception of Lenin and Zinoviev, who<br />

had not yet come into <strong>the</strong> open, and Stalin who was unaccountably<br />

absent. 2 Kamenev, who had resigned from <strong>the</strong> Committee<br />

to oppose <strong>the</strong> insurrection, placed himself at <strong>the</strong> service of <strong>the</strong><br />

insurgents once <strong>the</strong> action had started; and he displayed surprising<br />

initiative. It was he who proposed, inter alia, that no<br />

member of <strong>the</strong> Committee should leave Smolny during <strong>the</strong> day.<br />

On Trotsky's initiative, each was given a specific assignment in<br />

liaison and organization. Dzerzhinsky kept in touch with <strong>the</strong><br />

posts and telegraphs; Bubnov with <strong>the</strong> railwaymen; Nogin and<br />

Lomov with Moscow. Sverdlov was to watch <strong>the</strong> movements<br />

th~mselves to be dictated to by a rival organization, he said that <strong>the</strong> Soviet would<br />

die a natural death ..• .' Sir George Buchanan, /lfy Mission to Russia, vol. ii, p. 11.<br />

2<br />

' Trotsky, Hislcry, vol. iii, p. 205.<br />

Prorokoly Tsen. Korn., pp. 141-3.

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