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isaac-deutscher-the-prophet-armed-trotsky-1879-1921

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THE PROPHET ARMED<br />

Despite <strong>the</strong>ir revolutionary appeals, <strong>the</strong> Bolsheviks were<br />

anxious to enter into diplomatic contact with <strong>the</strong> allies. No<br />

sooner had <strong>the</strong>y routed Kerensky's troops than Trotsky suggested<br />

<strong>the</strong> resumption of normal relations to <strong>the</strong> British and <strong>the</strong><br />

French.' The Bolsheviks, and Trotsky more than o<strong>the</strong>rs,<br />

reckoned with <strong>the</strong> possibility that <strong>the</strong> Germans might, by<br />

dictating unacceptable peace terms, force Russia back into <strong>the</strong><br />

war and into <strong>the</strong> Entente. Trotsky's suggestion fell on deaf ears.<br />

The allied embassies ignored him. Only <strong>the</strong> Belgian Minister<br />

paid him a reconnoitring visit in that little partitioned room in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Smolny. Trotsky's manner, as he was explaining his government's<br />

peace aims to <strong>the</strong> incredulous envoy, was 'a little firm, a<br />

a little haughty', but courteous. The Belgian Minister went<br />

away impressed by Trotsky's personality and by his sincerity,<br />

but also convinced that <strong>the</strong> revolution's Foreign Secretary was<br />

an ideologue and dreamer, not to be taken seriously; and thus<br />

he described him to colleagues. 2<br />

Not only <strong>the</strong> foreign embassies but also <strong>the</strong> staff of <strong>the</strong> Russian<br />

Ministry of Foreign Affairs met Trotsky with a boycott. It was<br />

only a week after his appointment, <strong>the</strong> week taken up by <strong>the</strong><br />

fighting against Kerensky's troops, that he first appeared at <strong>the</strong><br />

ministry, accompanied by Markin, a sailor from Kronstadt. He<br />

was cager above all to get hold of <strong>the</strong> secret treaties and <strong>the</strong><br />

diplomatic correspondence of his predecessors. But <strong>the</strong> offices<br />

and <strong>the</strong> corridors of <strong>the</strong> ministry were deserted-<strong>the</strong>re was not<br />

a soul to answer his questions. At length, his sailor friend found<br />

<strong>the</strong> permanent head of <strong>the</strong> ministry, Count Tatishchcv, descendant<br />

of a long line of diplomats. The Count declared that <strong>the</strong><br />

employees of <strong>the</strong> ministry had failed to come to work. Trotsky<br />

threateningly ordered him to assemble at once <strong>the</strong> whole staff,<br />

and in no time a crowd of officials came to report. Trotsky<br />

briefly introduced himself as <strong>the</strong>ir new chief, told <strong>the</strong>m that no<br />

force on earth could undo <strong>the</strong> revolution and that those of <strong>the</strong>m<br />

who wanted honestly to serve <strong>the</strong> new government could do so.<br />

But <strong>the</strong> officials refused to hand over <strong>the</strong> secret documents and <strong>the</strong><br />

keys to <strong>the</strong> safes containing <strong>the</strong>m. Trotsky left <strong>the</strong> ministry. A<br />

little later his sailor friend returned and ordered Tatishchev and<br />

<strong>the</strong> Menshcviks made <strong>the</strong> exclusion of Lenin and Trotsky a condition for <strong>the</strong> formation<br />

of a coalition government, op. cit., p. 74.<br />

1<br />

Sadoul, op. cit., p. 77.<br />

2<br />

Ibid., pp. 77~0.

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