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Color iQC Help - X-Rite

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The last automatic option is Logical Tolerancing. This method requires<br />

that at least ten failing trials be loaded into the job and selected. (Only failing<br />

trials should be selected.) Then, click on the Compute Logical Tolerances button.<br />

The system then calculates the smallest tolerances in each dimension that<br />

includes the acceptable samples. Once that is done, the system calculates the<br />

largest tolerances possible that still exclude the highlighted failing samples. The<br />

software then determines which samples fall on or between those two ranges.<br />

Those samples are then averaged in order to calculate the mean "best fit"<br />

tolerances between the two boundaries. The resulting tolerances are then loaded<br />

as the default for the standard.<br />

See Additional Properties of Standards for more information.<br />

Shade Sorting in <strong>Color</strong> iControl<br />

Shade sorting is a term used to describe the quality control practice of<br />

comparing samples to a standard and sorting them into groups having similar<br />

differences from the standard. The alternative to shade sorting is a pass/fail<br />

method. Shade sorting is a more complicated method than pass/fail. Pass/fail<br />

simply checks a sample's distance in color space from the standard and<br />

compares that difference to an established pass/fail limit. For example, DEcmc<br />

is an excellent tool for pass/fail. If it is over the pass/fail tolerances set by the<br />

user, then the sample fails as a match to the standard. However, this method<br />

does not really tell us anything about the sample's relationship to other samples<br />

or the quality of the difference between the standard and the sample, i.e., does<br />

the sample differ in hue, chroma, or lightness? The 555 shade sorting method<br />

offers limited advantages over a simple pass/fail.<br />

555 Shade Sorting<br />

555 shade sorting is a process often employed when a large number of<br />

samples need to be separated into groups based on shade similarity. The 555<br />

sorting system consists of a three-dimensional arrangement of rectangularly<br />

shaped boxes, stacked nine deep in each of three dimensions (usually lightness,<br />

chroma, and hue) and centered around the standard.<br />

These nine sort block levels (or whatever that value is set to) will all fall<br />

within the established tolerances. That is, if you have sort blocks set to five, then<br />

only the five levels immediately around the standard will fall within the ellipsoid of<br />

acceptability.<br />

<strong>Color</strong> iControl will actually calculate as many sort blocks as necessary to<br />

place all the samples, resulting in the possibility of seeing sortcodes like 20, 30,<br />

or even 100, depending on how off-shade the given sample is.<br />

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