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BRITISH IDENTITY AND THE GERMAN OTHER A Dissertation ...

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Two months later, Blackwood’s reconfirmed the observation that quiet Germany had<br />

embraced anarchy. Radicalism was in vogue in Frankfurt and in Cologne, “always a nest of<br />

rascality and filth,” where the writer found “miscreants in blouses, belching out their unholy<br />

hymns of revolution” and the manners of the people, under the influence of irresponsible<br />

demagogues, to have become “rude and ruffianly in the extreme.” The article summarized the<br />

political situation in Germany: the Rhenish states, swayed by France and revolutionaries with the<br />

help of “expatriated journalists and crack-brained political poets,” had granted constitutions by<br />

the score, while Prussia, whose policy “has always been of the most tortuous and deceptive<br />

kind,” had affected liberalism in order to distinguish herself from Austria. The public address<br />

delivered on 18 March 1848 by the Prussian king Frederick Wilhelm IV, who “remained true to<br />

his original character of charlatan,” stood as a singular testament to “royal confidence in public<br />

sottishness and credulity.” Germany’s leading democrats, “however wild in their principles,”<br />

were credited with seeing through this ruse, but they had become distracted from their primary<br />

goal of establishing democratic freedoms and fixated instead upon the “dim phantom of German<br />

unity.” 39 The Frankfurt Parliament, described as a “motley assemblage” whose countenances<br />

“were generally mean and vulgar, and in some cases absurdly bizarre,” was filled with<br />

“incapable” politicians with “wild and crude ideas,” uncomprehending bürghers and merchants<br />

“fattened on tobacco and beer,” “crazy students in their medieval garb,” professors and the<br />

stereotypical “recluse scholar . . . proverbially a man unfit to manage his own affairs.”<br />

Revolutionary excesses, such as the brutal murder of Prince Felix Lichnowsky at the gates of<br />

Frankfurt by a “cowardly and rascal rout,” were condemned and likened to another atrocity of<br />

39 “A Glimpse At Germany and Its Parliament,” Blackwood’s, 516-19, 521.<br />

202

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