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BRITISH IDENTITY AND THE GERMAN OTHER A Dissertation ...

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TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS................................................................................................................ii<br />

LIST OF TABLES............................................................................................................................v<br />

LIST OF FIGURES.........................................................................................................................vi<br />

ABSTRACT...................................................................................................................................vii<br />

CHAPTER<br />

1 INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................1<br />

2 HISTORY <strong>AND</strong> PSYCHOLOGY OF NATIONAL <strong>IDENTITY</strong>.......................................35<br />

National Cultures and Citizenship.................................................................................... 39<br />

Recent Historiography on National Identity......................................................................47<br />

National Identity and the Brain..........................................................................................58<br />

The Illusion of National Character.....................................................................................63<br />

The Psychology of Stereotyping........................................................................................67<br />

3 <strong>BRITISH</strong>NESS, ENGLISHNESS <strong>AND</strong> <strong>GERMAN</strong> O<strong>THE</strong>RNESS....................................75<br />

British and English Identity...............................................................................................76<br />

British/English Individualism and European Holism........................................................87<br />

The Jewish Other in Europe and Britain...........................................................................92<br />

Temporal and Spatial Difference in British and German Identities.................................102<br />

4 EMPIRE, RACE <strong>AND</strong> NATIONAL <strong>IDENTITY</strong> IN VICTORIAN BRITAIN.................110<br />

Victorian Mentalities, National Myth and Empire...........................................................113<br />

Comparisons with Antiquity............................................................................................118<br />

The Racial Argument.......................................................................................................125<br />

Conscious Stereotyping in the Nineteenth Century.........................................................137<br />

5 STEREOTYPES OF OLD <strong>GERMAN</strong>Y............................................................................143<br />

The Moral Barbarian........................................................................................................143<br />

The German Boor.............................................................................................................152<br />

The Pious/Godless German..............................................................................................159<br />

iii

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