BRITISH IDENTITY AND THE GERMAN OTHER A Dissertation ...

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Periodicals (Articles Arranged Chronologically by Title) Blackwood’s Magazine. Edinburgh. “Hodgskin’s Travels in Germany.” 6 (February 1820): 536-42. “Letters From the Continent.” No. I, on German duelling. J.G. 16 (November 1824): 557-59. “Letters From the Continent.” No. II, on German students. 17 (March 1825): 329-35. “The King’s German Legion.” 43 (June 1838): 739-56. “The Archbishop of Cologne and the King of Prussia.” 43 (June 1838): 757-68. “The Life of a Speculative German.” 45 (June 1839): 837-48. “Germany.” Review of Charles Julius Weber’s book by that name. 48 (July 1840): 119-34. “Reminiscences of the Year 1813 in Germany.” 48 (December 1840): 746-64. “Traits and Tendencies of German Literature.” 50 (August 1841): 143-60. “What Would Revolutionizing Germany Be At?” 64 (September 1848): 373-86. “A Glimpse At Germany and Its Parliament.” 64 (November 1848): 515-42. “German Popular Prophecies.” William Gregory. 67 (May 1850): 560-72. “The Prussian Monarch and the Revolution of 1848.” Sir Rowland Blennerhassett. 147 (May 1890): 617-23. “German Aims in East Africa.” 147 (May 1890): 689-707. “Recent Home Politics in Germany.” 159 (April 1896): 627-37. “The German Peril.” 163 (January 1898): 107-22. “German Country Life.” G. W. Steevens. 163 (March 1898): 368-77. “The Reigning Hohenzollern.” [The Looker-on]. Reprinted in Living Age, 216 (March 1898): 666-72. “Anti-English Sentiment in Germany.” 169 (April 1901): 585-94. “German War.” [Linesman]. 172 (November 1902): 714-28. Borderland. London. The Horoscope of William II.” George Wilde. 1 (July 1894): 457-58. British Quarterly Review. London. “German Theology.” 2 (November 1845): 297-336. “Results of German Philosophy.” 7 (May 1848): 404-31. “French, Germans and English.” 13 (February 1851): 331-57. Cassell’s Family Magazine. London. “Berlin: A Capital at Play.” B. Fletcher Robinson. (February 1898): 227-36. “The Emperor’s Gardens.” B. Fletcher Robinson. (May 1899): 665-69. Chamber’s Journal. London. “German Colonies in the Holy Land.” Reprinted in Living Age. 184 (January-March 1890): 812-15. “Gretchen at Home.” 13 (June 1896): 395-96. “The Colonies of Germany.” 14 (September 1897): 590-92. 264
“The German Character.” Two Parts. E. H. Parker. Series 7. 5 (January-June 1915): 455-59, 472-73. Contemporary Review. London. “William.” 61 (April 1892): 457-71. “William and Bismarck.” 62 (August 1892): 153-64. “An Early Aspirant to the German Crown. Karl Blind. 64 (October 1893): 478-91. “Germany Under the Empire.” A. Eubule Evans. Reprinted in Living Age. 207 (January-March 1896): 542-49. “Alsace and Lorraine.” Samuel James Capper. Reprinted in Living Age. 202 (July-September 1894): 387-402. “Lord Chief Justice of Europe.” W. T. Stead. 71 (April 1897): 595-603. “Germans and Their Kaiser.” [Germanicus]. 71 (June 1897): 801-6. “The Revolt of South Germany.” [Germanicus]. Reprinted in Living Age. 215 (October-December 1897): 334-38. “The Church and Social Democracy in Germany.” Richard Heath. 74 (October 1898): 547-62. “The Arch-Enemy of England.” 74 (December 1898): 901-8. “The Prussian Rural Labourer and the Evangelical Church.” Richard Heath. 75 (May 1899): 720-39. “Germany, England and America.” Poultmey Bigelow. Reprinted in Living Age. 226 (July 1900): 201-9. “Anglophobia in Germany.” [Patriae quis Exul.]. Reprinted in Living Age. 232 (February 1902): 449-56. “The Modern German Novel.” S. C. de Soissons. 85 (February 1904): 245-55. “Foreign Affairs.” E. J. Dillon. 85 (April 1904): 592-95. “The Anglo-German Paper War.” [Julius]. 87 (January 1905): 11-21. “The German Agrarian Movement.” William Harbutt Dawson. 87 (January 1905): 65-76. “The German Elections and After.” H. B. Butler. 91 (March 1907): 399-406. “The German Elections and the Social Democrats.” Eduard Bernstein. 91 (April 1907): 479-92. “Germany and England: The Visit of the English Journalists.” Frederich Dernburg. 91 (June 1907) 761-66. “England and Germany: The Tu Quoque Quarrel.” [Sigma]. 91 (June 1907): 767-73. “The Journalistic Tour in Germany.” P. W. Bunting. 92 (July 1907): 1-15. “Trade Unionism in Germany.” Eduard Bernstein. 92 (November 1907): 679-89. “Foreign Affairs.” E. J. Dillon. 92 (November 1907): 690-94. “The Kaiser and His Chancellor.” Frederich Dernburg. 92 (December 1907): 713-20. Cornhill Magazine. London. “(German) Money and Manners.” 9 (January-June 1864): 566-75. “German Professors.” 10 (July-December 1864): 342-54. “Cousins German.” 17 (September 1891): 295-300. “Commissions in the German Army.” Reprinted in Living Age. 202 (July-September 1894): 171-84. “The Frenchman.” Reprinted in Living Age. 203 (October-December 1894): 376-78. 265
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BRITISH IDENTITY AND THE GERMAN OTH
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TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS..
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LIST OF TABLES 1. Periodical Source
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ABSTRACT British identity evolved t
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1 Britons: Forging the Nation 1707-
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English literature in 1867 and his
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in his analysis of the “Anglo-Ger
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the cherished Liberal tenets of rep
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imperialism, but also with perceive
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characterized by a uniformity of ar
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stereotypes of Germany and German c
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nations. 39 The repeated failure of
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Anglophiles in an Anglophobic count
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expression in stereotypes which cou
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ecame implied weaknesses: the “ph
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A. NEWSPAPERS (London): TITLE (DATE
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(TABLE 1 continued) C. POPULAR AND
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society, albeit a very influential
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TABLE 2 GERMAN STEREOTYPE CONTEXT C
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FIGURE 4. These rough tabulations s
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personalities. Evaluating the histo
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2. HISTORY AND PSYCHOLOGY OF NATION
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communications, mass education and
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and enduring than the Persian, Egyp
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home—loyalty, uprightness, honour
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national character in reaction to c
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humanism, he did not fully consider
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partisan differences within nations
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stereotypes in sixteenth and sevent
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Welsh) imperium, one that quickly b
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domestic and international politics
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marriage of state and culture in We
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inseparability of personal and soci
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nationhood. 66 Of course, instinct
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Eagleman has dubbed the brain a “
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difference or affinity such as reli
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Social psychologists since the 1960
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the assignment of negative qualitie
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were also found to involve objectiv
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British views of Germany. Stereotyp
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through either deprecatory or ideal
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3. BRITISHNESS, ENGLISHNESS AND GER
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cultural heroes in the manner of Go
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But rather than dwell like Nairn on
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of a more inclusive civic redefinit
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domestic politics and foreign polic
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to power during the 1830s under the
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literature as well as the inclusion
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his arguments with evidence from st
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Maximillian Robespierre’s radical
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attitudes toward Jews in select maj
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with or in opposition to authoritie
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Nazi takeover represented a pervers
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adaptability, both as a danger and
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social shunning of German families
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national histories, for example, Ke
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Notwithstanding the early appeal of
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changed that. Russia became the che
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Despite excessive fatigue he resolv
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The compression of historical time
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scaremongering. 6 But the obsession
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parts of South Africa and occupied
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once celebrated and endowed with a
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writer to reason that hilly, coasta
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Imperialist identification with Rom
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The classical metaphor provided a v
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ead and low wages galvanized workin
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6-7, 9. spoken at times: but if tre
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British superiority over Germans an
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allowed condemnation of German nati
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component of imperialism to which c
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expressed it, was to Darwin, Spence
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“natural rivals” rather than fr
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If the general impression existed t
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same writer who called Germany the
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5. STEREOTYPES OF OLD GERMANY The G
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earliest outpourings of German “n
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old orders, and manage themselves w
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oddly self-compromised, Germans. Th
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independence of spirit and original
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sixteenth-century German and Englis
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The fine line separating appreciati
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A more innocuous, if no less deplor
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The Pious/Godless German Supercedin
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Newes from Germany” full of porte
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. . . since time immemorial the Pan
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etween 1706 and 1716, but a more si
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described a German graveyard where
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The mirage of Anglo-German religiou
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German works by British critics, co
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of the self-inflicted death of a wo
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literature.” 86 Nevertheless, a t
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writings. 92 But the attraction exe
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potato an Irish vegetable.” 100 A
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emedy the situation and “their ba
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two national figures personified di
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well as outward “cheerfulness”
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South versus an aggrandizing Prussi
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(1820) reported that the “ancient
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years indulging in scandalous behav
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neo-feudal militarism, all of which
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officer. 23 In the New Review of Ju
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metaphysics.” 29 Both Madame de S
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746-48. Within the paradigm of Germ
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foreign bustle and movement.” The
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that fateful year, namely “the un
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“shadowy Imperial power” prior
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author believed required a long int
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with discretion and for his pro-Bri
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his dismissal. In 1901, Henry W. Wo
Page 221 and 222: measure of political power and pers
Page 223 and 224: adversity. He insisted that the “
Page 225 and 226: In contrast to the undisputed, if u
Page 227 and 228: Conservative agrarians, or Junkers,
Page 229 and 230: Review reported on the visit of som
Page 231 and 232: Anglo-German Colonial Rivalry The a
Page 233 and 234: of those claims, and the evidence o
Page 235 and 236: encouragement of such a vile and in
Page 237 and 238: ecame a sinister attempt to “stab
Page 239 and 240: ultimately reverse a favorable trad
Page 241 and 242: of contention in the history of Ang
Page 243 and 244: countries of policies designed to e
Page 245 and 246: a free hand toward Europe and failu
Page 247 and 248: efficiently prosecute a ground war
Page 249 and 250: In the ramp up to World War I, such
Page 251 and 252: 8. CONCLUSION The 2011 European Uni
Page 253 and 254: two Germanies and the four World Wa
Page 255 and 256: Sonderweg, despite its limited nati
Page 257 and 258: Despite such assurances, however, r
Page 259 and 260: east” may have made for interesti
Page 261 and 262: diametrically opposed to the “loy
Page 263 and 264: 1990s Germany “had become a whipp
Page 265 and 266: Britain defined what it meant to be
Page 267 and 268: BIBLIOGRAPHY Primary Sources Books
Page 269 and 270: The Groans of Germany: or, the Enqu
Page 271: Sarolea, Charles. The Anglo-German
Page 275 and 276: “Prince Bismarck and the Prussian
Page 277 and 278: “The International Struggle for S
Page 279 and 280: “Why Germany Hates Great Britain.
Page 281 and 282: Altick, Richard D. The English Comm
Page 283 and 284: Camrose, Viscount. British Newspape
Page 285 and 286: Feinberg, Todd E. From Axons to Ide
Page 287 and 288: Halevy, Elie. A History of the Engl
Page 289 and 290: Jones, Larry Eugene and James Retal
Page 291 and 292: Liu, James H. and Janos Laszlo. “
Page 293 and 294: Michelet, Fabienne. Creation, Migra
Page 295 and 296: Porter, Bernard. Critics of Empire:
Page 297 and 298: Steiner, Zara. The Foreign Office a
Page 299 and 300: Young, Robert. The Idea of English
Page 301 and 302: Koch, H. W. “The Anglo-German All
Page 303 and 304: VITA Born in Wilmington, Delaware,
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