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BRITISH IDENTITY AND THE GERMAN OTHER A Dissertation ...

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that fateful year, namely “the unexampled abomination of Christian men adopting<br />

cannibalism, . . . as was the case not a month ago at Messina!” As for the Frankfurt Assembly<br />

and German political aspirations: “Heaven help the idiots! [W]hat would they be at? They have<br />

got all manner of constitutions, liberty of the press—though there is not a man in Germany who<br />

could write a decent leading article—and a great deal more freedom than is good for them<br />

already.” 40<br />

40 Ibid., 530-33.<br />

41 Miller, “The Making of Germany,” Westminster Review, 132; “German Professors,”<br />

Cornhill, 342, 346; “French, Germans and English,” British Quarterly Review, 351-53.<br />

426-29.<br />

While the “ludicrously tragic” drama of 1848 and its aftermath continued to be attributed<br />

to the intransigence of Frederick William IV and a “tyranny of professors” acting as state<br />

functionaries, the idea also persisted that the reflective character and passivity of the Germans<br />

themselves contributed to their own political deficiencies. 41 Despite earlier charges that German<br />

speculative philosophy had bred a contempt for sober inquiry and created an un-Christian,<br />

egotistical and godless contempt for authority in a generation of Germans that sought change<br />

through violent revolution, the perception endured that incapacity for political revolution itself<br />

distinguished Germany from France and England. 42 An 1898 retrospective in the Review of<br />

Reviews characterized the events of 1848 in Germany as a revolution that “stood still before<br />

thrones” and reiterated the common theme that the German “revolution” bore no resemblance to<br />

the great historic revolutions of 1640 and 1688 in England, or those of 1789, 1830 and 1848 in<br />

42 See “Results of German Philosophy,” British Quarterly Review 7 (May 1848): 406,<br />

203

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