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mysticism should have been regarded as demonic<br />
possession. And it is indicative of one of <strong>the</strong> enormous<br />
tensions that run through <strong>the</strong> his<strong>to</strong>ry of Judaism that this most<br />
destructive of all visions should have been formulated in its<br />
most unrestrained form by one who rebelled against <strong>the</strong><br />
Jewish law and broke away from Judaism."<br />
Jacob Frank preached his "Religious Myth of Nihilism" in<br />
more than two thousand dogmatic sayings. One of <strong>the</strong> Frankist<br />
cult's publications that has come in<strong>to</strong> our possession is a book<br />
entitled Book of <strong>the</strong> Words of <strong>the</strong> Lord, which Scholem<br />
characterizes as "a mixture of primitive savagery and<br />
putrescent morals." 78 The Frankists had a way of turning<br />
around old homilies and sayings that were common among <strong>the</strong><br />
people, twisting <strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong>ir nihilistic "Torah of Atzilut." For<br />
example, religious Jews at <strong>the</strong> beginning of <strong>the</strong> morning<br />
service start <strong>the</strong>ir prayers with a series of thirteen benedictions<br />
in which one thanks God for providing <strong>the</strong> necessities of life,<br />
for clothing <strong>the</strong> unclo<strong>the</strong>d, etc. Among <strong>the</strong>se benedictions is<br />
one that praises God for freeing those in captivity. The Hebrew<br />
for this is matir asurim. In <strong>the</strong> Frankist cult <strong>the</strong> benediction was<br />
pronounced, praising God as matir isurim, which means<br />
permitting <strong>the</strong> prohibited. Similarly, <strong>the</strong>y twisted around o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
sayings. They would say, "<strong>the</strong> subversion of <strong>the</strong> Torah can<br />
become its true fulfillment," and "great is a sin committed for its<br />
own sake." 80<br />
The Talmud states that <strong>the</strong> Messiah will come only in an<br />
age that is completely guilty or completely innocent (Sanhedrin<br />
98a). From this epigram <strong>the</strong> Frankists would state, "Since we<br />
cannot all be saints, let us all be sinners." 81 Scholem goes on<br />
<strong>to</strong> say that <strong>the</strong> blasphemous benediction "who permits <strong>the</strong> for-<br />
bidden,"<br />
"came <strong>to</strong> be considered by <strong>the</strong>se radicals as <strong>the</strong> true ex-<br />
pression of <strong>the</strong>ir feeling... To <strong>the</strong> anarchic religious feeling of<br />
<strong>the</strong>se new Jews, all <strong>the</strong> three great institutional religions have<br />
no longer an absolute value." 82<br />
87