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"All of us jointly swore opposition <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> llluminati, and my<br />
friends considered me as a proper instrument for this pro-<br />
posal. To whet my zeal, <strong>the</strong>y put papers in<strong>to</strong> my hands that<br />
made me shudder... The intelligent saw in <strong>the</strong> open system of<br />
<strong>the</strong> Jacobins <strong>the</strong> complete hidden System of <strong>the</strong> llluminati. We<br />
knew that this system considered <strong>the</strong> whole world in its aims<br />
and France was only <strong>the</strong> place of its first explosion."<br />
In a Postscript <strong>to</strong> his book, 22 Robison writes that he has<br />
seen Abbe Barruel's book on <strong>the</strong> his<strong>to</strong>ry of Jacobinism, which<br />
has confirmed everything that he has said concerning <strong>the</strong><br />
"Enlighteners." He shows unquestionably,<br />
"... that a formal and systematic conspiracy against religion<br />
was formed, and zealously prosecuted by Voltaire d'Alembert<br />
and Diderot, assisted by Frederick II, King of Prussia, and I<br />
see that <strong>the</strong>ir principles and <strong>the</strong>ir procedure have been <strong>the</strong><br />
same with those of <strong>the</strong> manner of German a<strong>the</strong>ists and<br />
anarchists. Like <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>the</strong>y hired an army of writers; <strong>the</strong>y<br />
industriously pushed <strong>the</strong>ir writings in<strong>to</strong> every house and every<br />
cottage. Those writings were equally calculated for inflaming<br />
<strong>the</strong> sensual appetites of men and for perverting <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
judgment. They endeavored <strong>to</strong> get <strong>the</strong> command of <strong>the</strong> schools,<br />
particularly those for <strong>the</strong> lower classes; and <strong>the</strong>y erected and<br />
managed a prodigious number of libraries and Reading Societies."<br />
Robison's remarks sound almost identical with those<br />
accusations against Marxist-Leninist activities that have<br />
emanated in recent years from <strong>the</strong> hallowed halls of <strong>the</strong><br />
Congress of <strong>the</strong> United States.<br />
Of course, <strong>the</strong> Jews also had <strong>the</strong>ir "enlighteners who<br />
appeared on <strong>the</strong> horizon at that time, and <strong>the</strong>ir movement is<br />
referred <strong>to</strong> as <strong>the</strong> "Haskala." While we have shown <strong>the</strong><br />
connection between some of <strong>the</strong> members of <strong>the</strong> Haskala in<br />
Russia in connection with <strong>the</strong> attempted overthrow of Judaism,<br />
and <strong>the</strong> Bund der Gerechten, <strong>the</strong> question is, "Were <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
predecessors Jacobins, or were <strong>the</strong>y linked in any way with<br />
members of <strong>the</strong> llluminati?" The answer is a definitive "Yes,"<br />
for when Count Mirabeau came <strong>to</strong> Paris <strong>to</strong> form <strong>the</strong> Jacobins<br />
56