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What those Jews who adopted <strong>the</strong> isolationist stance <strong>to</strong><br />
secular culture were doing was actually capitulating <strong>to</strong> what<br />
Mendelssohn, <strong>the</strong> llluminati, <strong>the</strong> Bund and Marxists wanted<br />
<strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong> do all along. They were, through withdrawal, bowing<br />
out of sight and contact with <strong>the</strong> real world, and thus <strong>the</strong><br />
"elimination of <strong>the</strong> <strong>opiate</strong>" and <strong>the</strong> overthrow of religion could<br />
be accomplished that much more quickly.<br />
Perhaps <strong>the</strong> greatest single voice against this conspiracy<br />
was that of Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch, contemporary of<br />
Abraham Geiger, who fought successfully <strong>the</strong>se machinations<br />
by adopting <strong>the</strong> philosophy of Torah Im Derech Eretz—Torah<br />
and Culture. Thus <strong>the</strong> followers of S. R. Hirsch brought up<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir children <strong>to</strong> excel in fields of secular endeavor and in<br />
religious observance. However, Hirsch's approach lacked<br />
mystical elements. This attitude was also adopted by many<br />
communities in Eastern Europe who trained <strong>the</strong>ir children in<br />
<strong>the</strong> Haskala and educated <strong>the</strong>m in literature, and pointed out<br />
<strong>the</strong> pitfall of surrendering eternal and au<strong>the</strong>ntic religious values<br />
<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Haskala. The varied attitudes on this subject and a<br />
philosophy of approach were causes of bitter contention<br />
between some Chasidic dynasties. The Munkatch dynasty of<br />
Hungary, for example, condemned any pursuit of secular<br />
education and urged an iconoclastic existence upon its<br />
members. The Lubavitch sect urged complete intellectual<br />
immersion in Western culture with no compromise whatsoever<br />
upon Torah values, but it encouraged some of its students if<br />
<strong>the</strong>y so desired not <strong>to</strong> pursue a university education. The<br />
Lubavitcher Rebbe of <strong>to</strong>day, Rabbi Menachem Mendel<br />
Schneerson, has a Ph.D. degree, and engages in dialogue<br />
with university professors and college students, holding official<br />
intellectual colloquia with <strong>the</strong>m in his Brooklyn headquarters.<br />
Ano<strong>the</strong>r Chasidic group, which chagrined <strong>the</strong> as-<br />
similationists, was <strong>the</strong> Rizhiner dynasty. The Rizhiner group<br />
was founded by Rabbi Israel Friedman of Rizhin. His son<br />
Abraham founded ano<strong>the</strong>r dynasty in Galicia ... <strong>the</strong> dynasty of<br />
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