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purpose of imitating <strong>the</strong> Sabbatian role models as well as for<br />
subverting and destroying <strong>the</strong>se faiths.<br />
As for <strong>the</strong> danger of <strong>the</strong> Frankist movement and its reckless<br />
revolutionary policies, Gershom Scholem gives more than<br />
ample testimony, and we shall quote liberally from his writings.<br />
He says of <strong>the</strong> Frankist sect,<br />
"Here, <strong>the</strong>n we have all <strong>the</strong> prerequisites for <strong>the</strong> sectarian<br />
disposition, for <strong>the</strong> sect serves <strong>the</strong> llluminati as both a rallying<br />
point for <strong>the</strong>ir own kind and a refuge from <strong>the</strong> incompre-<br />
hension of <strong>the</strong> carnal and unenlightened masses. The<br />
sectarians regard <strong>the</strong>mselves as <strong>the</strong> vanguard of a new<br />
world..." 71<br />
The idea was,<br />
"that <strong>the</strong> King Messiah was <strong>to</strong> give 'a new Torah' and that <strong>the</strong><br />
commandments of <strong>the</strong> Law (Mitzvot) were <strong>to</strong> be abrogated in<br />
Messianic times... Even those visionaries who dreamt through<br />
<strong>the</strong> ages of a new Word of God in a redeemed world did not,<br />
in fact, particularly connect this idea with <strong>the</strong> activities of <strong>the</strong><br />
Messiah himself, and it was not until it was seized upon by <strong>the</strong><br />
new 'Marranic' doctrine that its latent explosive power was<br />
revealed." 72<br />
Therefore, Scholem says of Frank that "he will always be<br />
remembered as one of <strong>the</strong> most frightening phenomena in <strong>the</strong><br />
whole of Jewish his<strong>to</strong>ry: a religious leader who was a corrupt<br />
individual." 73<br />
Scholem summarizes <strong>the</strong> five distinguishing beliefs of<br />
radical Sabbatianism which are essentially beliefs that <strong>the</strong>, 74<br />
1. Apostasy of <strong>the</strong> Messiah is a necessity.<br />
2. Real Torah is not <strong>the</strong> real Torah, and must be violated by<br />
conforming <strong>to</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r superior, alien mystical Torah<br />
called <strong>the</strong> Torah of Atzilut (Aris<strong>to</strong>cracy).<br />
3. First Cause and <strong>the</strong> God of Israel are not <strong>the</strong> same, <strong>the</strong><br />
former being <strong>the</strong> God of rational philosophers and <strong>the</strong><br />
latter <strong>the</strong> God of religion.<br />
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