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Antelman to eliminate the opiate vol1

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If I had had De Wette as a student in Bible, I would have<br />

flunked him, because his <strong>the</strong>sis is based on assuming that<br />

Kings II is accurate. If he had taken <strong>the</strong> narrative of Chapter 22<br />

of Kings II as au<strong>the</strong>ntic, <strong>the</strong>n he would certainly have had <strong>to</strong><br />

take Chapter 14 Kings II as equally au<strong>the</strong>ntic. Chapter 14<br />

records an incident that <strong>to</strong>ok place several generations before<br />

Josiah was born, where Amaziah, king of Judah killed <strong>the</strong><br />

people who deposed his fa<strong>the</strong>r from throne but did not kill <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

children because<br />

"as it is written in <strong>the</strong> Torah of Moses, fa<strong>the</strong>rs should not be<br />

killed on account of <strong>the</strong>ir children, nor children on account of<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir fa<strong>the</strong>rs, but each shall perish on <strong>the</strong> account of his own<br />

sin (Kings II, 14.6)."<br />

The verse referred <strong>to</strong> in Kings II appears in <strong>the</strong> Torah in <strong>the</strong><br />

Book of Deuteronomy where it states:<br />

"Fa<strong>the</strong>rs should not be killed on account of <strong>the</strong>ir children, or<br />

children on account of <strong>the</strong> sins of <strong>the</strong>ir fa<strong>the</strong>rs. Every man<br />

shall be put <strong>to</strong> death for his own sin (Deut. 24:16)."<br />

If, according <strong>to</strong> De Wette, <strong>the</strong> Book of Deuteronomy was<br />

composed in <strong>the</strong> time of Josiah, <strong>the</strong>n how was it possible that<br />

a verse that was referred <strong>to</strong> from <strong>the</strong> Book of Deuteronomy ap-<br />

peared generations before Josiah was born? There are also<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r analogous verses from <strong>the</strong> Bible cited from Deuteronomy<br />

that chronologically preceded Josiah's reign (Joshua 8:31;<br />

23:6 and I Kings 2:3).<br />

De Wette joined <strong>the</strong> faculty of <strong>the</strong>ology in Berlin, but<br />

even <strong>the</strong>y could not <strong>to</strong>lerate his views, and he was dismissed<br />

in 1819 for "liberal views." 254 He was appointed as Professor of<br />

Antiquities and Theology in Basle in 1822, after a short stay in<br />

Weimar.<br />

After De Wette, we find that <strong>the</strong> nineteenth century Biblical<br />

criticism was finally dominated by Julius Wellhausen (1844-<br />

1918) who was born a Lu<strong>the</strong>ran, and was Professor of Oriental<br />

studies at Halle from 1882 <strong>to</strong> 1885, and became professor<br />

136

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