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If I had had De Wette as a student in Bible, I would have<br />
flunked him, because his <strong>the</strong>sis is based on assuming that<br />
Kings II is accurate. If he had taken <strong>the</strong> narrative of Chapter 22<br />
of Kings II as au<strong>the</strong>ntic, <strong>the</strong>n he would certainly have had <strong>to</strong><br />
take Chapter 14 Kings II as equally au<strong>the</strong>ntic. Chapter 14<br />
records an incident that <strong>to</strong>ok place several generations before<br />
Josiah was born, where Amaziah, king of Judah killed <strong>the</strong><br />
people who deposed his fa<strong>the</strong>r from throne but did not kill <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
children because<br />
"as it is written in <strong>the</strong> Torah of Moses, fa<strong>the</strong>rs should not be<br />
killed on account of <strong>the</strong>ir children, nor children on account of<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir fa<strong>the</strong>rs, but each shall perish on <strong>the</strong> account of his own<br />
sin (Kings II, 14.6)."<br />
The verse referred <strong>to</strong> in Kings II appears in <strong>the</strong> Torah in <strong>the</strong><br />
Book of Deuteronomy where it states:<br />
"Fa<strong>the</strong>rs should not be killed on account of <strong>the</strong>ir children, or<br />
children on account of <strong>the</strong> sins of <strong>the</strong>ir fa<strong>the</strong>rs. Every man<br />
shall be put <strong>to</strong> death for his own sin (Deut. 24:16)."<br />
If, according <strong>to</strong> De Wette, <strong>the</strong> Book of Deuteronomy was<br />
composed in <strong>the</strong> time of Josiah, <strong>the</strong>n how was it possible that<br />
a verse that was referred <strong>to</strong> from <strong>the</strong> Book of Deuteronomy ap-<br />
peared generations before Josiah was born? There are also<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r analogous verses from <strong>the</strong> Bible cited from Deuteronomy<br />
that chronologically preceded Josiah's reign (Joshua 8:31;<br />
23:6 and I Kings 2:3).<br />
De Wette joined <strong>the</strong> faculty of <strong>the</strong>ology in Berlin, but<br />
even <strong>the</strong>y could not <strong>to</strong>lerate his views, and he was dismissed<br />
in 1819 for "liberal views." 254 He was appointed as Professor of<br />
Antiquities and Theology in Basle in 1822, after a short stay in<br />
Weimar.<br />
After De Wette, we find that <strong>the</strong> nineteenth century Biblical<br />
criticism was finally dominated by Julius Wellhausen (1844-<br />
1918) who was born a Lu<strong>the</strong>ran, and was Professor of Oriental<br />
studies at Halle from 1882 <strong>to</strong> 1885, and became professor<br />
136