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mass conversion <strong>to</strong> Christianity. For example, Moses<br />
Dobrushka himself married <strong>the</strong> niece of Joachim Popper<br />
(1720-1795), 132 who was a merchant banker. Francesca<br />
Dobrushka, his sister, married in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hoenig family, 133 later<br />
ennobled as <strong>the</strong> von Hoenigsbergs. 134<br />
The Hoenigsberg family acquired most of its wealth as<br />
descendants of Loebel Hoenig who, during <strong>the</strong> Austrian<br />
secessions of 1740-1748 and <strong>the</strong> Seven-Year War of 1756-<br />
1763, accumulated a fantastic fortune as a Supplier of <strong>the</strong><br />
Austrian army.<br />
Loebel's eldest son, Israel Hoenig (1724-1808), achieved<br />
control of <strong>the</strong> Austrian <strong>to</strong>bacco monopoly. Joseph II, Emperor<br />
of Austria, incorporated <strong>the</strong> monopoly in 1784 as a<br />
government corporation, and retained Israel as a direc<strong>to</strong>r, thus<br />
making Israel Hoenig <strong>the</strong> first Jew <strong>to</strong> become an Austrian<br />
official.<br />
Israel's partner in <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>bacco business was his bro<strong>the</strong>r<br />
Aaron Moses (1730-1787). Aaron Moses had ten children, all<br />
of whom were baptized in 1796. Israel had six sons and one<br />
daughter. One of his sons, Leopold (1744-1815), married <strong>the</strong><br />
daughter of Jonas Wehle, <strong>the</strong> Frankist leader of Prague,<br />
prominent in <strong>the</strong> Reform movement. 135 Leopold was an active<br />
Frankist and complained <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Prague police, accusing <strong>the</strong><br />
Rabbis of religious coercion and requesting protection. He<br />
sought constantly <strong>to</strong> undermine, by deception, Rabbinical<br />
authority, and authored a thirty-two-page protest in Prague,<br />
which was similar in its anti-Semitic character <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
aforementioned writings of Zalkind Hourwitz.<br />
Leopold Hoenigsberg's bro<strong>the</strong>r-in-law was Rabbi Wolf<br />
Eibeschutz, 136 <strong>the</strong> son of Rabbi Jonathan Eibeschutz, who<br />
married ano<strong>the</strong>r daughter of Jonas Wehle. 137 Jonas Wehle<br />
(1752-1823) 138 in addition <strong>to</strong> being pivotal in his influence, was<br />
an outstanding aris<strong>to</strong>crat in Prague. He had a nephew named<br />
Gottlieb Wehle, who was also a very prominent Sabbatian.<br />
Gottlieb Wehle came <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States with a large<br />
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