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cosmo-political and skeptical opinions and sentiments were<br />
able <strong>to</strong> find full expression in <strong>the</strong> political occurrences in<br />
France. He delves in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> intrigues of <strong>the</strong> famous Count<br />
Honore Gabriel Riqueti Mirabeau (1749-1791), not <strong>to</strong> be con-<br />
fused with his fa<strong>the</strong>r Vic<strong>to</strong>r (1715-1789).<br />
Robison <strong>the</strong>n tells us that Mirabeau published an essay on<br />
a fictitious group, <strong>the</strong> "Illuminated" in Berlin. In <strong>the</strong> essay,<br />
Mirabeau calls <strong>the</strong> "Illuminated" "absurd and gross fanatics,<br />
waging war with every appearance of reason and maintaining<br />
<strong>the</strong> most ridiculous superstitions." He also describes in <strong>the</strong><br />
essay rituals and ceremonies of his own invention. Robison<br />
claims that Mirabeau wrote this essay as a master stroke of<br />
political intrigue <strong>to</strong> conceal from <strong>the</strong> world his rumored<br />
association with <strong>the</strong> llluminati.<br />
Shortly <strong>the</strong>reafter Nicholai utilized Mirabeau's essay and<br />
gave <strong>the</strong> name "Obscuranten" <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> society that Mirabeau<br />
ridiculed. Then <strong>the</strong> llluminati utilized this mystical<br />
"Obscuranten" society as a weapon <strong>to</strong> destroy <strong>the</strong>ir political<br />
enemies so that <strong>the</strong>y immediately labeled several persons <strong>to</strong><br />
be members of <strong>the</strong> Obscuranten, securing <strong>the</strong>ir own<br />
advantage. 16<br />
The his<strong>to</strong>ry books tell much about Mirabeau. Being in <strong>the</strong><br />
public eye, he was known as <strong>the</strong> founder of <strong>the</strong> Jacobins, and<br />
as a sexually depraved individual. He literally sold his mo<strong>the</strong>r<br />
"down <strong>the</strong> river" for money after being liberated from prison for<br />
a misdemeanor and needing money. He helped his fa<strong>the</strong>r<br />
secure a separation from his mo<strong>the</strong>r for 100 guineas. Then he<br />
went <strong>to</strong> his mo<strong>the</strong>r and got money from her <strong>to</strong> go against his<br />
fa<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
In 1786, Mirabeau, in conjunction with <strong>the</strong> Duke de Lauzon<br />
and <strong>the</strong> Abbe Perigord, formed a radical lodge in Paris, which<br />
met in <strong>the</strong> Jacobin college-hence <strong>the</strong> name "Jacobins." The<br />
lodge was in constant contact with Germany. So important did<br />
<strong>the</strong> German llluminati regard <strong>the</strong> Jacobin lodge that <strong>the</strong>y sent<br />
an entire delegation of German llluminati <strong>to</strong> foment <strong>the</strong> French<br />
54