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(named after <strong>the</strong>ir founder, Jacob Frank (1726-1791), <strong>the</strong><br />
Jacobins and <strong>the</strong> Reform movement. The llluminati paralleled<br />
<strong>the</strong> Frankists in both time and geography, <strong>the</strong> seat of both<br />
movements being in Germany-<strong>the</strong> llluminati in Ingolstadt,<br />
Bavaria, and <strong>the</strong> Frankists in Offenbach after 1786. We shall<br />
demonstrate that from <strong>the</strong> Jewish perspective <strong>the</strong>re is a<br />
relationship between <strong>the</strong> llluminati and <strong>the</strong> Communists.<br />
The connection between Frankists and Jacobins, and<br />
Frankists and <strong>the</strong> Reform movement, has been brought <strong>to</strong> light<br />
by one of <strong>the</strong> greatest living authorities on <strong>the</strong> mystical<br />
Kabbalistic literature, Professor Gershom G. Scholem 1 of <strong>the</strong><br />
Hebrew University, Jerusalem. We fur<strong>the</strong>rmore have <strong>the</strong><br />
testimony of John Robison in his Proofs of a Conspiracy, pub-<br />
lished in 1798, which details <strong>the</strong> development of <strong>the</strong> llluminati<br />
and its rise <strong>to</strong> power, <strong>the</strong>ir connection with <strong>the</strong> Jacobins, and<br />
with <strong>the</strong> terror that <strong>to</strong>ok place during <strong>the</strong> French Revolution.<br />
The famous Count Mirabeau of French Revolution fame was,<br />
according <strong>to</strong> Robison, a member of <strong>the</strong> llluminati. In addition <strong>to</strong><br />
Robison's work, <strong>the</strong>re also exist <strong>the</strong> writings of Abbe Augustin<br />
Barruel, who wrote Memoirs Illustrating <strong>the</strong> His<strong>to</strong>ry of<br />
Jacobinism in 1799.<br />
Robison traces <strong>the</strong> llluminati <strong>to</strong> an aberration in<br />
Freemasonry started by Adam Weishaupt and assisted by<br />
Baron Adolf Franz Friedrich Knigge (1752-1796). 3 Knigge is<br />
mentioned constantly throughout Robison's book. At <strong>the</strong> end<br />
of <strong>the</strong> first chapter of Robison's Conspiracy book entitled<br />
Schisms in Free Masonry, he says Baron Knigge and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
cosmo-political brethren formed a scheme for uniting radical<br />
Masonic lodges in Germany. Knigge was dissatisfied with all<br />
<strong>the</strong> degrees in Freemasonry, and he wanted <strong>to</strong> carry things a<br />
step fur<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
In Chapter II, Robison presents a list of lodges of <strong>the</strong><br />
llluminati existing primarily in Germany with a few in England.<br />
Scotland, Poland, Switzerland, France and Italy, as well as<br />
America. He also gives names of members. Some of <strong>the</strong> more<br />
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