You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
au<strong>the</strong>ntic Jew who had practiced his Judaism over <strong>the</strong><br />
centuries, despite minor differences in outer forms of worship<br />
or local cus<strong>to</strong>ms as differentiates Sephardic, Spanish-<br />
Portuguese elements from <strong>the</strong> Ashkenazic and Chasidic<br />
communities, was now destined <strong>to</strong> be relegated <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> role of<br />
member of a reactionary sect called Orthodoxy. The term<br />
Orthodox was <strong>to</strong> be used as a bigoted deroga<strong>to</strong>ry term in <strong>the</strong><br />
same manner that a white bigot would employ <strong>the</strong> term nigger.<br />
This was in <strong>the</strong> best tradition of Marx and his Bund sponsors.<br />
It should be noted that Marx used <strong>the</strong> term nigger <strong>to</strong> indeed<br />
degrade all Jews when he published ano<strong>the</strong>r one of his anti-<br />
Semitic diatribes entitled The Jewish Nigger. 12<br />
Accordingly <strong>the</strong> term Orthodox came <strong>to</strong> be utilized in<br />
common parlance as synonymous with a backward, non-<br />
progressive, unsophisticated and reactionary Jew. Geiger was<br />
not alone in setting up so-called enlightened scholarly circles.<br />
A scheme was developed in <strong>the</strong>se circles <strong>to</strong> talk up <strong>the</strong> branch<br />
concept through a nucleus of scholars. A rationale and an<br />
impetus were developed for <strong>the</strong> acceptance of a branch<br />
concept in Judaism. Judaism, which had not had branches,<br />
was <strong>to</strong> be praised for its diversity. Anyone who spoke of a<br />
united Judaism was <strong>to</strong> be sneered at as an ignoramus who<br />
failed <strong>to</strong> recognize that "Judaism is not monolithic."<br />
We will find later how Geiger himself was <strong>to</strong> be crucified by<br />
this concept when <strong>the</strong> Bund designed in 1854 <strong>to</strong> create a<br />
Conservative Movement among Jews.<br />
Geiger sought <strong>to</strong> resurrect <strong>the</strong> conflict of <strong>the</strong> Sadducees<br />
and Pharisees through his scholarly studies of <strong>the</strong>ir his<strong>to</strong>rical<br />
period. His studies were first rate, but through <strong>the</strong>m he wanted<br />
<strong>to</strong> plant <strong>the</strong> idea very subtly in people's minds that branch and<br />
schism were not new <strong>to</strong> Judaism.<br />
In academic circles his masterful studies were accepted<br />
with acclaim. When filtered down <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> masses his studies<br />
and those of his contemporaries were translated in<strong>to</strong> a glib<br />
justification for <strong>the</strong> so-called branches of Judaism.<br />
18