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This is based on a verse in Deuteronomy, "a mamzer shall not<br />
come in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> congregation of <strong>the</strong> Lord" (Deut. 23:3) which<br />
prohibits marrying or admitting in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jewish fold any<br />
progeny of incestuous sexual relations and adultery. 230<br />
Anyone who was a member of a Frankist or Sabbatian<br />
family was shunned by <strong>the</strong> religious Jewish community. In<br />
those days, many Jewish communities had what is known as a<br />
Seter Yuchsin (records of pedigree, which recorded <strong>the</strong> status<br />
of people that were converted from o<strong>the</strong>r religions in<strong>to</strong><br />
Judaism), and kept records of illegitimate births, but not<br />
children born of Jewish parents out of wedlock, which<br />
according <strong>to</strong> Judaism have no taint of illegitimacy whatsoever.<br />
It should be pointed out that <strong>the</strong> Frankists and <strong>the</strong>ir elite<br />
were not monolithic in character. There were people who were<br />
brought up in <strong>the</strong>se circles that rebelled against <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
environment and sought <strong>to</strong> rectify <strong>the</strong>ir lives. One such<br />
example is Edmond Rothschild, son of James, who contrary <strong>to</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Reform and Frankist teachings, embraced Zionism and<br />
gave huge sums of money for <strong>the</strong> settlement of Israel and for<br />
maintaining institutions where au<strong>the</strong>ntic Torah values were<br />
retained and intensively pursued. It was he who rebelled<br />
against <strong>the</strong> intrigues of <strong>the</strong> House of Rothschild, spurned<br />
Abraham Geiger's eulogy of his fa<strong>the</strong>r, and <strong>the</strong> teachings of<br />
Marx, Engels and <strong>the</strong>ir radical friend Heinrich Heine (1799-<br />
1856), whose patronage <strong>the</strong> Bund had assigned <strong>to</strong> Edmond's<br />
mo<strong>the</strong>r Bette. 231<br />
While <strong>the</strong> Bank of Rothschild was growing by leaps and<br />
bounds, ano<strong>the</strong>r banking interest, but not as large, was quietly<br />
developing. It was <strong>the</strong> Mendelssohn bank, run by <strong>the</strong> bro<strong>the</strong>rs<br />
Abraham Mendelssohn (1776-1835) and Joseph (1770-1848),<br />
Moses' son, Abraham Mendelssohn married Daniel Itzig's<br />
granddaughter Leah Salomon. He was <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r of <strong>the</strong><br />
musician Felix. Abraham converted <strong>to</strong> Christianity in 1822.<br />
Whereas his bro<strong>the</strong>r Joseph did not convert, Joseph's son<br />
124