Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
goals that Mendelssohn wanted <strong>to</strong> get across <strong>to</strong> his generation<br />
of Jews? They may be summarized as follows:<br />
1. Aid <strong>the</strong> Jews in moving out of <strong>the</strong> ghet<strong>to</strong> by telling <strong>the</strong>m<br />
that <strong>the</strong>y must acquire <strong>the</strong> culture of <strong>the</strong>ir country in<br />
order <strong>to</strong> do this and, through this, begin a process of<br />
assimilation.<br />
2. Sell <strong>the</strong> viewpoint that <strong>the</strong> Jewish religion has no dogmas<br />
or articles of faith. Its spirit is "Freedom in doctrine and<br />
conformity in action."<br />
3. Popularize <strong>the</strong> concept that <strong>the</strong> doctrines and ethical<br />
teachings of Judaism are those of reason, and hence,<br />
universal.<br />
4. Establish Judaism as only a "religion" and that loyalty <strong>to</strong><br />
it is compatible with a national state.<br />
There is no doubt that <strong>the</strong> stature of Mendelssohn as a role<br />
model of an intellectual Jew helped better <strong>the</strong> civil rights of<br />
Jews in Germany and throughout Europe. However, when one<br />
studies <strong>the</strong> philosophy of Mendelssohn and compares his<br />
<strong>the</strong>ology with that of ei<strong>the</strong>r of his great contemporary co-<br />
religionists such as Immanuel Kant or <strong>the</strong> great Talmudic<br />
Scholar, Rabbi Ezekiel Landau of Prague (1713-1793), one is<br />
ra<strong>the</strong>r appalled how such a second rate philosopher and<br />
<strong>the</strong>ologian gets star billing in <strong>the</strong> his<strong>to</strong>ry books, and seems <strong>to</strong><br />
have found such tremendous and instantaneous recognition in<br />
<strong>the</strong> Germany of his day.<br />
While it is true that Mendelssohn had made a name for<br />
himself before <strong>the</strong> founding of <strong>the</strong> llluminati in 1776, it is ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />
startling that <strong>the</strong> works for which he is best known in <strong>the</strong><br />
Jewish community, a philosophical treatise entitled Jerusalem<br />
and his Biur, which was a translation of <strong>the</strong> Bible in<strong>to</strong> German,<br />
were nei<strong>the</strong>r written nor published until after <strong>the</strong> llluminati had<br />
gotten off <strong>the</strong> ground in Germany. Jerusalem appeared in<br />
1783, and <strong>the</strong> first volume of his Biur came out in 1783.<br />
Mendelssohn was aided in putting out <strong>the</strong> Biur by a circle of<br />
59