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up <strong>to</strong>. In <strong>the</strong>ir own manner <strong>the</strong>y went around condemning<br />
Mendelssohn indirectly, for <strong>the</strong>y feared that direct accusations<br />
of Mendelssohn could lead <strong>to</strong> recriminations and persecutions<br />
of <strong>the</strong>ir people, especially since it was clear <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>m that both<br />
Frederick II in Germany Joseph II in Austria, as well as o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
monarchs under whom <strong>the</strong> Jews were living, were involved<br />
with llluminati. They moved about very cautiously, and were<br />
circumspect in <strong>the</strong>ir criticisms so as not cause any friction<br />
between <strong>the</strong> ruling powers and members of <strong>the</strong> Jewish<br />
community.<br />
Of Mendelssohn's eight children, five were boys and three<br />
were girls. The three boys surviving were Joseph, Abraham<br />
and Nathan. One son by name of Chaim died in infancy<br />
(February 19-April 3,1766) and ano<strong>the</strong>r son Mendel died when<br />
he was six in 1775. Eisenstein and Jospe 58 state that all <strong>the</strong><br />
children except one (Joseph) converted <strong>to</strong> Christianity, while<br />
Altmann and EJ state that all <strong>the</strong> children except two resisted<br />
conversion. 59 Altmann and EJ are correct. One daughter,<br />
Dorothy, left her first husband, Jewish banker Simon Veit, <strong>to</strong><br />
marry <strong>the</strong> romantic poet Schlegel. She first turned Protestant<br />
and <strong>the</strong>n Catholic. Ano<strong>the</strong>r daughter Henrietta turned Catholic<br />
after her mo<strong>the</strong>r died in 1812. 60 The famous composer Felix<br />
Mendelssohn (1809-1847) was son of Abraham who<br />
converted in 1822. Felix was so ashamed of his Jewish<br />
ancestry that he tried <strong>to</strong> have his last name changed, only <strong>to</strong><br />
discover ironically that people were flocking <strong>to</strong> his concerts<br />
because of <strong>the</strong> memory of his illustrious grandfa<strong>the</strong>r<br />
One may ask whe<strong>the</strong>r Mendelssohn, who had been set up<br />
as a role model, could have planned <strong>the</strong> conversion of his<br />
children as part of a conspiracy after his death. If one knows<br />
<strong>the</strong>se groups well, it is not so <strong>the</strong>y far-fetched <strong>to</strong> believe that<br />
this is a possibility. One can well ask, "Wouldn't his wife do<br />
anything <strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>p <strong>the</strong> initial conversion from happening?"<br />
Apparently she may have done nothing, for she was of <strong>the</strong><br />
Guggenheim family, which was part of <strong>the</strong> inner circle of <strong>the</strong><br />
76