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Antelman to eliminate the opiate vol1

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<strong>the</strong> Golden Rule, "Thou Shalt Love Thy Neighbor as Thyself<br />

(Lev. 19:18)" only <strong>to</strong> Jews and not <strong>to</strong> Christians as Rabbi<br />

Jonathan Eibeschutz does. 242<br />

To fur<strong>the</strong>r his deception, Jonathan Eibeschutz meanwhile<br />

was constantly attacking <strong>the</strong> Sabbatians. When he was Rabbi<br />

in Prague, he went so far as <strong>to</strong> publicly pronounce a ban of<br />

excommunication against <strong>the</strong>m, and when <strong>the</strong> yeshiva<br />

violence <strong>to</strong>ok place, Eibeschutz "played dumb." He couldn't<br />

understand why good yeshiva students should fight <strong>the</strong><br />

students of Rabbi Oppenheim, so <strong>the</strong> fights continued without<br />

subsiding, until <strong>the</strong> imperial edict.<br />

Among <strong>the</strong> more dangerous and famous Biblical critics we<br />

can list Johann David Michaelis (1717-1791). 243 Michaelis was<br />

very active as a writer, a <strong>the</strong>ologian, Orientalist and Biblical<br />

critic. His main publishing activity was that of Edi<strong>to</strong>r of <strong>the</strong><br />

Biblical exegesis journal of his day. He denigrated Jews. 244<br />

Initially he gave Mendelssohn good reviews, 245 but argued with<br />

him extensively later on. It is possible that his arguments with<br />

Mendelssohn were merely conspira<strong>to</strong>rial in character, and<br />

were meant <strong>to</strong> serve as excuses for Mendelssohn <strong>to</strong> become<br />

famous as a great spokesman for Jewish emancipation,<br />

because while Michaelis made public remarks of an anti-<br />

Semitic nature, Mendelssohn considered Michaelis <strong>to</strong> be an<br />

ally when it came <strong>to</strong> Scripture from <strong>the</strong> aspect of non-dogmatic<br />

exegesis. 246<br />

An interesting example of where Mendelssohn and<br />

Michaelis locked horns was when Michaelis tried <strong>to</strong> prove<br />

statistically that Jews were twenty-five times as corrupt as<br />

Germans with respect <strong>to</strong> thievery. Mendelssohn's reply has<br />

been summarized by Altmann as follows: 247<br />

"If a nation's depravity was <strong>to</strong> be assessed, he declared, it<br />

was necessary <strong>to</strong> take in<strong>to</strong> account murderers, highwaymen,<br />

trai<strong>to</strong>rs, arsonists, adulterers, harlots, infanticides, etc.—not<br />

thieves alone. But even under <strong>the</strong> erroneous assumption that<br />

only thieves and dealers in s<strong>to</strong>len goods were an index of a<br />

132

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