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How did <strong>the</strong> Polish Rabbis attempt <strong>to</strong> eradicate <strong>the</strong><br />
Frankists? They stated, "it was obliga<strong>to</strong>ry for every pious Jew<br />
<strong>to</strong> search and expose <strong>the</strong>m." 84 The Rabbis had watched<br />
Frank's sinister activities but could not muster sufficient proof<br />
<strong>to</strong> excommunicate him. In 1752, he married a Bulgarian<br />
Jewish woman named Channa. She was very beautiful, and<br />
he utilized her, as was <strong>the</strong> cus<strong>to</strong>m among members of his<br />
sect, <strong>to</strong> ensnare hundreds of men who had licentious affairs<br />
with her, <strong>to</strong> build up <strong>the</strong> strength of his sect. But at one point<br />
public pressure became so great in Turkey, that he was forced<br />
<strong>to</strong> embark for Poland in 1755. By this time Channa had two<br />
sons, Joseph and Jacob, and a daughter Eva. However, on<br />
<strong>the</strong> 20th day of <strong>the</strong> Hebrew month of Sivan in 1756, in <strong>the</strong> city<br />
of Satinow, <strong>the</strong> Rabbis formally excommunicated Frank and all<br />
his followers. They prohibited any one from intermarrying with<br />
any member of <strong>the</strong> sect. The great Rabbi Jacob Emden (1697-<br />
1776), wrote in a letter that it was prohibited for any one <strong>to</strong><br />
have mercy on <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
The excommunication largely came about from an incident<br />
in which some illustrious Rabbis, who were not <strong>to</strong>o familiar<br />
with this sect, were invited <strong>to</strong> a meeting by members of <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
congregations, and when <strong>the</strong>y were invited in<strong>to</strong> a larger hall in<br />
<strong>the</strong> city of Laskron <strong>to</strong> get recruits, <strong>the</strong> door was locked behind<br />
<strong>the</strong>m and a nude woman danced in, right in front of <strong>the</strong>ir faces.<br />
The Rabbis <strong>the</strong>n had sufficient evidence and witnesses <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
incident. At this meeting, Frank spoke of a revolution against<br />
<strong>the</strong> government, and this led <strong>to</strong> his arrest by <strong>the</strong> police. He<br />
was <strong>the</strong>reafter exiled from Poland. 85<br />
Wherever <strong>the</strong> Frankists came, <strong>the</strong>y left desolation and<br />
despair in <strong>the</strong> Jewish communities. They instigated public<br />
burnings of <strong>the</strong> Talmud. Thousands of books of <strong>the</strong> Talmud<br />
were burned in <strong>the</strong> city of Kaminetz on <strong>the</strong> last day of <strong>the</strong><br />
Hebrew month Marach Shevan (Cheshvan) in 1757. A chain of<br />
Talmud burnings ensued in Lvov, Brodi and Zolkev, until <strong>the</strong><br />
persecu<strong>to</strong>r, Bishop Dembowski, a befriender of Frank, died<br />
89