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Antelman to eliminate the opiate vol1

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4. Godhead takes human form, which allowed for leaders<br />

of <strong>the</strong> sect <strong>to</strong> be incarnated in<strong>to</strong> that Godhead, from<br />

Shabbetai Tzvi through <strong>to</strong> Frank and o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />

5. "believer" must not appear <strong>to</strong> be as he really is.<br />

The last belief justified its followers' pursuit of <strong>the</strong> double<br />

type of life that <strong>the</strong>y led. One could appear <strong>to</strong> be a religious<br />

Jew on <strong>the</strong> outside and in reality be a Frankist. For though <strong>the</strong><br />

Donmeh officially converted <strong>to</strong> Islam and <strong>the</strong> Frankists <strong>to</strong><br />

Catholicism, <strong>the</strong> great majority of Frankists who outwardly<br />

appeared <strong>to</strong> embrace Judaism integrated <strong>the</strong>mselves in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Jewish community. Despite <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong>y were all<br />

outwardly religious, <strong>the</strong>y still cherished as <strong>the</strong>ir goal "<strong>the</strong><br />

annihilation of every religion and positive system of belief," and<br />

<strong>the</strong>y dreamed "of a general revolution that would sweep away<br />

<strong>the</strong> past in a single stroke so that <strong>the</strong> world might be rebuilt."<br />

Of <strong>the</strong> revolutionary philosophy of <strong>the</strong> Frankists and its<br />

mystical symbolism, Gershom Scholem writes elsewhere in his<br />

Kabbalah and Its Symbolism: 77<br />

"This Life, however, is not <strong>the</strong> harmonious life of all things in<br />

bond with God, a world ordered by divine law and submissive<br />

<strong>to</strong> His authority, but something very different, utterly free.<br />

Fettered by no law or authority, this 'Life' never ceases <strong>to</strong><br />

produce forms and <strong>to</strong> destroy what it has produced. It is <strong>the</strong><br />

anarchic promiscuity of all living things. In<strong>to</strong> this bubbling<br />

caldron, this continuum of destruction, <strong>the</strong> mystic plunges. To<br />

him it is <strong>the</strong> ultimate human experience. For Frank, anarchic<br />

destruction represented all <strong>the</strong> Luciferian radiance, all <strong>the</strong><br />

positive <strong>to</strong>nes and over<strong>to</strong>nes, of <strong>the</strong> word 'Life.' The nihilistic<br />

mystic descends in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> abyss in which <strong>the</strong> freedom of living<br />

things is born; he passes through all <strong>the</strong> embodiments and<br />

forms that come his way, committing himself <strong>to</strong> none; and not<br />

content with rejecting and abrogating all values and laws, he<br />

tramples <strong>the</strong>m underfoot and desecrates <strong>the</strong>m, in order <strong>to</strong><br />

attain <strong>the</strong> elixir of Life. In this radical interpretation of a symbol,<br />

<strong>the</strong> life-giving element of mystical experience was combined<br />

with its potential destructiveness. It goes without saying that,<br />

from <strong>the</strong> standpoint of <strong>the</strong> community and its institutions, such<br />

86

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