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Berlin, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> destruction of Israel would come from Berlin,<br />
and so it was. 63<br />
Mendelssohn was readily accepted by those who<br />
considered <strong>the</strong>mselves <strong>the</strong> vanguard of a new era. Professor<br />
Gershom Scholem states that <strong>the</strong> followers of Shabbetai Tzvi<br />
and Jacob Frank enthusiastically ran after Mendelssohn.<br />
Indeed, Scholem fur<strong>the</strong>r states that <strong>the</strong>se people intended <strong>to</strong><br />
use <strong>the</strong> Haskala for <strong>the</strong>ir own Sabbatian ends. According <strong>to</strong><br />
Scholem:<br />
"The leaders of <strong>the</strong> 'School of Mendelssohn,' who were nei<strong>the</strong>r<br />
Sabbatians <strong>the</strong>mselves, of course, nor under <strong>the</strong> influence of<br />
mysticism at all, <strong>to</strong> say nothing of mystical heresy, found ready<br />
recruits for <strong>the</strong>ir cause in Sabbatian circles, where <strong>the</strong> world of<br />
Rabbinic Judaism had already been completely destroyed<br />
from within, quite independently of <strong>the</strong> efforts of secularist<br />
criticism. Those who had survived <strong>the</strong> ruin were now open <strong>to</strong><br />
any alternative or wind of change; and so, <strong>the</strong>ir 'mad visions'<br />
behind <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>the</strong>y turned <strong>the</strong>ir energies and hidden desires for<br />
a more positive life <strong>to</strong> assimilation and <strong>the</strong> Haskala, two forces<br />
that accomplished without paradoxes, indeed without religion<br />
at all, what <strong>the</strong>y, <strong>the</strong> members of <strong>the</strong> 'accursed sect,' had<br />
earnestly striven for in a s<strong>to</strong>rmy contention with truth, carried<br />
on in <strong>the</strong> half-light of a faith pregnant with paradoxes." 64<br />
A ra<strong>the</strong>r interesting cus<strong>to</strong>m started <strong>to</strong> spread like a plague<br />
in Mendelssohn's time from <strong>the</strong> llluminati and Haskala and<br />
became a practice among <strong>the</strong> early Reform. This was<br />
pressure <strong>to</strong> place a symbol of Illumination in<strong>to</strong> synagogues<br />
throughout <strong>the</strong> world, unbeknown <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> masses, It is stated in<br />
<strong>the</strong> Book of Exodus that God commanded <strong>the</strong> Children of<br />
Israel <strong>to</strong> take pure olive oil "<strong>to</strong> make a continuous light." This is<br />
what appears in <strong>the</strong> Hebrew text as Ner Tamid (Exodus<br />
27:20). This Ner Tamid was <strong>to</strong> be "in <strong>the</strong> Tent of Meeting<br />
outside <strong>the</strong> dividing curtain which is over <strong>the</strong> Testimony. (Ibid.<br />
v.21)."<br />
The Eternal Light was kept up in both Temples in<br />
Jerusalem. However, with <strong>the</strong> destruction of <strong>the</strong> Second<br />
78