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passion, and only wished <strong>to</strong> utilize <strong>the</strong> cover of Freemasonry<br />
as a means of spreading <strong>the</strong>ir revolutionary doctrines, and <strong>to</strong><br />
provide a place where <strong>the</strong>y could covertly meet without<br />
arousing suspicion. The Order of Asiatic Brethren's full name<br />
was Die Bruder St. Johannes des Evangelisten aus Asien.<br />
From Katz we learn that this order was <strong>the</strong> earliest attempt <strong>to</strong><br />
found a Masonic order with <strong>the</strong> avowed purpose of accepting<br />
both Jews and Christians in its ranks. As usual, <strong>the</strong><br />
revolutionaries had a legitimate issue <strong>to</strong> exploit, which <strong>the</strong>y<br />
could pervert <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own ends. The legitimate issue was civil<br />
rights for Jews, and <strong>the</strong> exclusion of Jews from Masonic<br />
orders. This parallels Jacobin attempts at <strong>the</strong> time of <strong>the</strong><br />
French Revolution <strong>to</strong> begin pioneering work with blacks who<br />
were disenfranchised as slaves or second class citizens in<br />
European lands, and <strong>to</strong> exploit <strong>the</strong>m for <strong>the</strong>ir own ends, such<br />
as <strong>the</strong> Jacobin-sponsored Societe des Amis des Noirs, <strong>the</strong><br />
Society of <strong>the</strong> Friends of <strong>the</strong> Blacks. The llluminati lodges<br />
established <strong>the</strong>mselves a reputation for being <strong>to</strong>lerant and not<br />
bigoted, and hence filled <strong>the</strong>mselves up with Jews, but Jews<br />
were not allowed in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> llluminati inner sanctum until <strong>the</strong><br />
19th century.<br />
Katz names many members of <strong>the</strong> Viennese Asiatic<br />
Brethren. He mentions that one of <strong>the</strong> Hoenigs belonged, 146<br />
and one named Nathan Adam Arnstein (1748-1838). 147<br />
Arnstein was a bro<strong>the</strong>r-in-law of Isaac Daniel Itzig of Berlin,<br />
who was <strong>the</strong> bro<strong>the</strong>r-in-law of David Friedlander, of Moses<br />
Mendelssohn's circle. Itzig was co-founder with Friedlander of<br />
<strong>the</strong> Jewish Free School in Berlin. Interestingly enough, this<br />
school had its own printing press, known as <strong>the</strong> Press of <strong>the</strong><br />
Jewish Free School which, in 1796, changed its name <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Oriental Printing Office, and was considered <strong>to</strong> be a powerful<br />
instrument of cultural reform. 148 Itzig was financial advisor <strong>to</strong><br />
King Frederick William II of Prussia who, when he was Crown<br />
Prince, was a member of <strong>the</strong> Berlin llluminati. 149 Born in 1744,<br />
he became King in 1786.<br />
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