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ACKNOWLEDGMENT<br />
I wish <strong>to</strong> thank <strong>the</strong> Jewish Publication Society of America,<br />
Philadelphia, Pa. for permission <strong>to</strong> reproduce one of Abraham<br />
Geiger's letters <strong>to</strong> Lillienthal that appeared in Max Weiner's<br />
Abraham Geiger and Liberal Judaism, Copyright 1962, as well<br />
as a sermon from <strong>the</strong> same book (abbrev. WG).<br />
There are also a number of people whom I would like <strong>to</strong> thank<br />
for <strong>the</strong>ir most generous help <strong>to</strong> me in ga<strong>the</strong>ring information for<br />
<strong>the</strong> preparation of this book. I am particularly indebted <strong>to</strong> Mrs.<br />
Maryland Estes of <strong>the</strong> Beth El Library in Providence for<br />
obtaining some rare books and manuscripts and for her<br />
constant assistance in locating various sources. Thanks are<br />
also due <strong>to</strong> my student, Rabbi Yitzchak Dubovick of<br />
Providence for obtaining special information on <strong>the</strong> Chasidim<br />
in Russia during <strong>the</strong> 19th century. Miss Edith Kermit Roosevelt<br />
of Washing<strong>to</strong>n, <strong>the</strong> granddaughter of President Theodore<br />
Roosevelt, has given me much information on <strong>the</strong> subversive<br />
activities of <strong>the</strong> Cult of <strong>the</strong> All-Seeing Eye and some<br />
interesting connections between <strong>the</strong>m and <strong>the</strong> American<br />
Jewish Congress, for which I am most indebted. Also I am<br />
grateful <strong>to</strong> Gordon Hall of Bos<strong>to</strong>n for making available some<br />
in- formation in his files on subversives for my perusal.<br />
For <strong>the</strong>ir help and suggestions I am grateful <strong>to</strong> my fa<strong>the</strong>r, A.<br />
Harry <strong>Antelman</strong> and my mo<strong>the</strong>r, Anna <strong>Antelman</strong> of Atlantic<br />
City, New Jersey; also <strong>to</strong> Irwin Katz, Regional Coordina<strong>to</strong>r of<br />
<strong>the</strong> New England JSL and Allan E. Mallenbaum, National<br />
Chairman of JSL. And most important of all <strong>to</strong> my wife, Sylvia,<br />
who also designed <strong>the</strong> cover of this book and without whose<br />
patience and forbearance, this book would have been an<br />
impossibility.<br />
M.S.A.