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Antelman to eliminate the opiate vol1

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only one task left, <strong>to</strong> give <strong>the</strong> remains of Judaism a decent<br />

burial." 256<br />

Steinschneider was a student activist, and founded a secret<br />

society called Unity, which lasted from 1836 <strong>to</strong> 1842. The<br />

society supposedly was billed as a Zionist group founded in<br />

Prague that would be active in getting Jews out of Austria <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Holy Land. However, <strong>the</strong> Austrian police thought<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rwise. They concluded that Unity was a secret society with<br />

destructive and reformist tendencies, and that Steinschneider<br />

as its founder was a dangerous person. Because of this,<br />

Metternich personally inquired <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Berlin police who<br />

whitewashed <strong>the</strong> group.<br />

The credibility of Steinschneider as a Zionist seems <strong>to</strong> be<br />

lost when it is known both from Scholem and o<strong>the</strong>rs that he<br />

was an anti-Zionist, so much so that he stated that Zionism is<br />

more dangerous than anti-Semitism.<br />

In 1847, Moritz applied as Direc<strong>to</strong>r for <strong>the</strong> Israel Jacobson<br />

School, named after its Bundist founder, but he was refused.<br />

However, on March 8, 1848, Steinschneider was found on <strong>the</strong><br />

streets of Berlin, building barricades <strong>to</strong> aid <strong>the</strong> Communist<br />

revolution of 1848. It is interesting <strong>to</strong> note that on one<br />

occasion, Steinschneider committed an unforgivable sin for<br />

which <strong>the</strong> Communist, Reform and Conservative clergy never<br />

forgave him. It was important in carrying out <strong>the</strong>ir work that no<br />

trace of certain relationships be left for future generations.<br />

Steinschneider broke security on one occasion, which caused<br />

<strong>the</strong> breakup of his forty-year friendship with Dr Meyer<br />

Kayserling, who before Altmann's Mendelssohn, was<br />

considered <strong>to</strong> have written <strong>the</strong> most comprehensive biography<br />

of Mendelssohn. Kayserling published a biography ex<strong>to</strong>lling<br />

Ludwig Philippson (1811-1889), who was founder of <strong>the</strong> first<br />

Jewish weekly in German, and also author of a German<br />

translation of <strong>the</strong> Bible. Philippson was a Bund political activist<br />

with Reform sympathies. In a review, Setinschneider sinned by<br />

revealing that Kayserling was Philippson's son-in-law. It should<br />

138

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