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Arnstein and Eskeles both financed <strong>the</strong> Tyrolese peasant<br />
revolt against France and Bavaria.<br />
Fanny's nephew, Benedict David Arnstein (1765-1841), son<br />
of David Isaac, entered <strong>the</strong> banking business and was held in<br />
high esteem in Viennese society as a writer-dramatist. His first<br />
publication, an llluminatus propaganda piece, describes <strong>the</strong><br />
joy felt by Jewish families of Austria at <strong>the</strong> issue of <strong>the</strong> Toler-<br />
ance Edict.<br />
The banking houses of Arnstein and Eskeles both<br />
eventually ended in financial ruin in <strong>the</strong> early-nineteenth<br />
century, as <strong>the</strong>ir wealth passed on <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> increasing<br />
competition of <strong>the</strong> Rothschild dynasty, and <strong>the</strong>ir religion which<br />
<strong>the</strong>y had long ago renounced in practice and belief, officially<br />
changed <strong>to</strong> Christianity, such as in <strong>the</strong> case of Cecelia<br />
Eskeles, whose entire family was baptized in 1824. When<br />
Fanny Arnstein died, she endowed <strong>the</strong> Home of <strong>the</strong> Aged for<br />
Catholic priests of Vienna, and was eulogized by none o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
than N. H. Homberg (1749-1841), whom we met as co-<br />
conspira<strong>to</strong>r with Lillienthal and Geiger in Part I. Homberg was<br />
a collabora<strong>to</strong>r with Mendelssohn's Blur, on <strong>the</strong> Deuteronomy<br />
translation. Mendelssohn considered Homberg competent<br />
enough <strong>to</strong> tu<strong>to</strong>r his son Joseph.<br />
There is no doubt about <strong>the</strong> Frankist rites of <strong>the</strong> Asiatic<br />
Brethren lodge and <strong>the</strong>ir esteem of <strong>the</strong> All-Seeing Eye.<br />
The Asiatic Brethren adopted Christian symbols 174 and<br />
were required <strong>to</strong> eat pork and milk. Professor Scholem 175 has<br />
proven that <strong>the</strong> Brethren were dominated by Sabbatian<br />
conceptions.<br />
While Dobrushka, founder of <strong>the</strong> Viennese Asiatic Lodge,<br />
went <strong>to</strong> an early death, Ephraim Joseph Hirschfield (1755-<br />
1820), a Frankist 176 and activist in Mendelssohn's circle, 177<br />
was active with <strong>the</strong> Vienna Lodge, and was a missionary for<br />
<strong>the</strong> Asiatic Brethren. He was described as its "central spiritual<br />
pillar." 178 Hirschfield preached that he who occupied himself<br />
with Kabbala could pass beyond <strong>the</strong> confines of <strong>the</strong> Catholic,<br />
112