Engineering: issues, challenges and opportunities for development ...

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ENGINEERING: ISSUES CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR DEVELOPMENT1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Paraguay ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Peru ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 19,4St. Kitts and Nevis ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...St. Lucia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...St. Vincent & theGrenadines... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Suriname ... ... ... 33,1 ... ... ... ...Trinidad and Tobago ... 24,4 27,1 ... ... 21,2 ... ...Turks and Caicos Islands ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Uruguay ... ... ... ... ... ... 36,0 ...Venezuela ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Sub-Saharan AfricaAngola 20,5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Benin ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Botswana ... ... 22,2 16,4 ... 11,6 12,3 ...Burkina Faso ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42,6Burundi ... ... ... 8,6 ... ... ... ...Cameroon ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Cape Verde ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Central African Rep. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Chad ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Comoros ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Congo ... ... ... 10,3 ... ... ... ...Côte d’Ivoire ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Dem. Rep. of Congo ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Equatorial Guinea ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Eritrea 4,0 4,6 4,9 ... ... 9,6 ... ...Ethiopia 8,7 7,7 8,7 8,2 7,9 11,1 14,3 16,5Gabon ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Gambia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Ghana ... 10,9 10,7 8,3 ... 7,8 ... ...Guinea ... ... ... ... ... 6,8 ... 12,0Guinea-Bissau ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Kenya ... 13,2 12,6 ... ... ... ... ...Lesotho ... ... ... ... ... ... 36,5 ...Liberia ... 24,8 ... ... ... ... ... ...Madagascar ... ... ... ... ... ... 18,5 18,0Malawi 16,7 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Mali ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Mauritius 22,7 18,4 20,1 21,1 22,5 26,7 28,3 27,4Mozambique ... ... ... ... ... 10,1 10,0 ...104
AN OVERVIEW OF ENGINEERING1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Namibia 11,5 ... 16,4 ... 18,0 ... ... ...Niger ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Nigeria ... ... ... ... ... ... 11,2 ...Rwanda ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Sao Tome and Principe ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Senegal ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Seychelles ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Sierra Leone ... 28,6 25,0 ... ... ... ... ...Somalia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...South Africa ... 16,6 ... ... 24,3 25,4 24,4 25,9Swaziland 6,9 5,8 15,3 ... ... 15,7 10,7 8,6Togo ... 6,3 ... ... ... ... ... ...Uganda 17,0 26,8 17,7 ... ... 18,9 ... ...United Rep. of Tanzania 8,6 ... ... ... ... ... 10,2 ...Zambia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Zimbabwe ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Source: UNESCO* Sub-total for “Engineering” (no separate breakdown available for the subclasses of ISCED - 97 Group “Engineering, Manufacturing and Construction”105
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UNESCO ReportEngineering:IssuesChal
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This landmark report on engineering
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Executive SummaryAn agenda for engi
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ENGINEERING: ISSUES CHALLENGES AND
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Introductionto the Report
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INTRODUCTION© GFDL - Wikimedia - L
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1What is Engineering?
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WHAT IS ENGINEERING?and awareness o
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WHAT IS ENGINEERING?1.2 Engineers,
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2Engineering andHuman Development
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ENGINEERING AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENTth
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ENGINEERING AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENTwi
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ENGINEERING AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENTin
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ENGINEERING AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENTMo
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ENGINEERING AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT2.
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ENGINEERING AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENTre
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ENGINEERING AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT2.
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ENGINEERING AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENTa
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ENGINEERING AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENTIn
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ENGINEERING AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENTke
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5Engineering around the world
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDnationa
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDwere ta
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDare nee
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLD5.3Coun
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDand res
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDof addi
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDevolvin
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLD■■
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDdissati
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDing tec
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDFosteri
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDneers a
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDGerman
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDTable 1
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDAfter t
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDence, e
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLD■ Pro
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDBrazilL
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDAs the
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDnology-
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6Engineering for Development:Applic
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ENGINEERING FOR DEVELOPMENT: APPLIC
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7Engineering Capacity:Education, Tr
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ENGINEERING CAPACITY: EDUCATION, TR
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APPENDICES9.1Engineering at UNESCO
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APPENDICES9.2Biographies of Contrib
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APPENDICESopment of software for in
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APPENDICESwas President of the Euro
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APPENDICESous career in higher educ
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APPENDICES2002 and has led the deve
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APPENDICESity engineering, and form
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APPENDICESKevin WallDr Kevin Wall i
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APPENDICES9.3List of acronyms abbre
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APPENDICESIAAMRHIACETICCICEICIDICSU
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APPENDICESUNCSTDUNCTADUNDPUNEPUNESC
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APPENDICES212, 213, 214, 215, 217,
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