Engineering: issues, challenges and opportunities for development ...

ENGINEERING: ISSUES CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR DEVELOPMENT9.4IndexAaccreditation 20, 21, 24, 31, 34, 124, 126, 135,136, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 206, 207, 219,220, 222, 228, 243, 259, 308, 309, 312, 315,332, 337, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 358,360, 361, 363, 364, 365, 379Africa 3, 19, 20, 34, 35, 36, 40, 42, 47, 64, 70, 81,86, 87, 92, 93, 98, 99, 104, 105, 110, 111,116, 117, 126, 133, 134, 135, 137, 138, 142,150, 151, 152, 157, 158, 160, 161, 173, 175,181, 182, 184, 206, 208, 209, 210, 213, 214,217, 218, 229, 248, 256, 257, 258, 265, 267,275, 277, 278, 280, 281, 283, 300, 301, 302,303, 308, 311, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 320,321, 323, 324, 326, 333, 334, 336, 350, 353,355, 361, 362, 365, 370, 375, 376, 377, 381,383, 384, 387, 390, 391, 392, 393Agricultural engineering 25, 132alternative technology 277, 278Americas and the Caribbean, engineering in 20,31, 136, 227, 308, 360, 361, 379anti-corruption 19, 70, 163, 184, 192, 193, 194,195, 196, 315, 386APEC Engineer (Asia-Pacific EconomicCooperation) 20, 31, 136, 227, 308, 360,361, 379appropriate technology 20, 138, 154, 158, 162,216, 248, 257, 277, 278, 279, 315, 356Arab states, engineering in the 19, 83, 89, 95,101, 107, 113, 206, 210, 218Asia and the Pacific, engineering in 19, 34, 70, 84,90, 96, 102, 108, 114, 137, 146, 147, 149,206, 379, 380, 385, 389, 390, 393asset management and maintenance 295Australia, case study of engineering in 19, 20, 59,60, 61, 70, 75, 77, 78, 79, 82, 88, 94, 100,106, 112, 126, 132, 136, 148, 160, 161, 182,184, 200, 201, 202, 203, 206, 223, 224, 227,228, 229, 248, 258, 275, 277, 278, 295, 300,301, 304, 305, 306, 308, 326, 327, 328, 336,341, 349, 350, 351, 352, 362, 376, 378, 379,380, 381, 382, 386, 389, 390, 391BBologna Accord 20, 33, 308, 363Botswana, case study of engineering in 20, 86,92, 98, 104, 110, 116, 308, 349, 352, 353,354, 355, 356, 383, 389brain drain 20, 207, 215, 222, 243, 308, 310, 311,312, 315, 328, 332, 334, 355building technologies 20, 248, 279, 281, 384business integrity 70, 196CCAETS (International Council of Academies ofEngineering and Technological Sciences)1, 7, 9, 19, 64, 70, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140,240, 368, 385, 389Canberra Manual (OECD) 70, 74, 75, 76, 79, 174,312capacity building 134, 150, 248, 262, 265, 308,381, 385chemical engineering 25, 128, 129, 131, 183, 209civil engineering 25, 39, 66, 73, 124, 125, 209,321, 381climate change 3, 5, 7, 8, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 26, 30,32, 34, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 45, 47, 48,49, 50, 52, 54, 56, 59, 61, 62, 64, 71, 126,138, 139, 146, 147, 158, 162, 163, 166, 174,175, 207, 225, 226, 227, 231, 248, 250, 255,256, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 266, 267, 268,269, 270, 272, 278, 286, 287, 289, 290, 291,309, 310, 311, 312, 326, 341, 343, 344, 359,368, 370, 376, 377, 379, 384, 385, 386codes and standards 176communications 3, 20, 33, 38, 43, 54, 58, 63, 64,65, 71, 74, 128, 134, 138, 144, 150, 153, 159,162, 163, 199, 213, 226, 227, 228, 236, 237,238, 245, 248, 251, 275, 279, 294, 295, 305,317, 349, 353, 368, 369, 375, 381, 383, 384,388, 389, 391, 393consulting engineering 8, 70, 140, 141, 142, 143,144, 193, 195, 196, 240, 241, 250, 314, 335,376, 378continuing engineering education 20, 308, 309,332cooperation. See international cooperationcorporate social responsibility 50, 385, 390continuing professional development (CPD) 24,136, 146, 207, 318, 329, 330, 331, 332curricula 32, 126, 128, 147, 152, 166, 169, 198,215, 219, 238, 239, 243, 260, 261, 309, 317,326, 332, 338, 346, 347, 351, 352, 370, 377curriculum 20, 36, 148, 153, 162, 178, 187, 199,211, 218, 219, 222, 239, 243, 308, 322, 327,330, 338, 340, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346,348, 349, 350, 351, 352, 358, 360, 369, 379,381Ddisaster 5, 20, 38, 43, 56, 127, 147, 160, 190, 207,225, 248, 255, 256, 258, 262, 272, 273, 274,275, 276, 277, 294, 295, 299, 309, 315, 345,377, 379, 381, 384, 385Eeconomic crisis 3, 20, 21, 38, 51, 207, 225, 227,258, 272, 278economic development 7, 9, 19, 28, 30, 32, 39,47, 58, 126, 131, 147, 152, 153, 173, 175,206, 212, 216, 218, 230, 236, 243, 245, 246,248, 255, 256, 259, 264, 265, 266, 278, 294,299, 300, 313, 314, 321, 353, 355, 357, 368,369, 370, 375, 382, 383, 387education 3, 7, 16, 19, 20, 24, 25, 27, 28, 30, 31,32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 39, 40, 43, 44, 47, 49, 54,55, 56, 59, 62, 64, 67, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75,76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 125, 126, 128, 129,131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 140,145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153,159, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169,170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 178, 180,191, 197, 198, 199, 200, 206, 207, 208, 211,394