Engineering: issues, challenges and opportunities for development ...

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ENGINEERING: ISSUES CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR DEVELOPMENT1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Central AsiaArmenia ... ... 6,9 ... 6,3 6,2 6,7 6,2Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Georgia 16,5 17,0 19,7 21,0 23,4 23,0 18,3 7,4Kazakhstan ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Kyrgyzstan ... ... 11,2 16,5 9,9 6,9 9,6 9,7Mongolia 17,0 17,6 17,2 17,8 18,7 17,1 16,2 16,3Tajikistan ... 4,9 7,6 7,5 5,6 6,3 13,0 14,4Turkmenistan ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Uzbekistan ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 15,3East Asia and the Pacific n.e.c.Brunei Darussalam 2,9 3,8 5,1 ... 4,4 3,5 4,3 6,6Cambodia ... ... 2,8 2,5 ... 2,3 ... 3,6China ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Cook Islands ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Dem. P. Rep. of Korea ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Fiji ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Hong Kong (China) ... ... ... ... 17,3 16,9 16,1 15,7Indonesia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Kiribati ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Lao P. Dem. Rep. ... 9,8 9,9 ... 6,8 10,5 4,9 7,7Macao, China ... ... ... 1,5 1,6 ... 2,2 2,2Malaysia ... ... ... 23,8 ... 21,4 18,4 ...Marshall Islands ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Micronesia (Fed. St. of) ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Myanmar ... ... 5,4 ... ... ... ... ...Nauru ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Niue ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Palau ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Papua New Guinea ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Philippines ... ... ... ... 12,4 15,5 ... ...Samoa ... 4,8 ... ... ... ... ... ...Singapore ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Solomon Islands ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Thailand ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Timor-Leste ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Tokelau ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Tonga ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Tuvalu ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Vanuatu ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Viet Nam 17,5 18,1 ... 19,7 19,8 ... ... ...96
AN OVERVIEW OF ENGINEERING1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006South and West AsiaAfghanistan ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Bangladesh ... 1,2 1,4 1,5 1,6 3,3 5,0 ...Bhutan ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 14,4India ... ... 4,3 5,0 ... ... 5,9 ...Iran, Islamic Rep. of ... ... ... ... ... 23,1 27,2 30,3Maldives ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Nepal ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Pakistan ... ... ... ... ... ... 4,0 5,6Sri Lanka ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Latin America and the CaribbeanAnguilla ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Antigua and Barbuda ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Argentina ... ... ... ... 8,4 ... 8,1 ...Aruba ... 26,8 24,0 24,1 26,2 23,4 ... 19,5Bahamas ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Barbados ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Belize ... ... ... ... ... 0,1 ... ...Bermuda ... ... ... ... ... ... 13,9 ...Bolivia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Brazil ... ... ... 7,8 7,5 7,5 7,5 ...British Virgin Islands ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Cayman Islands ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Chile ... ... ... 31,4 29,9 17,2 18,2 18,5Colombia ... ... 29,0 ... ... 28,8 29,8 32,3Costa Rica ... ... 12,6 14,3 ... 14,9 ... ...Cuba ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2,1Dominica ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Dominican Republic ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Ecuador ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...El Salvador ... ... ... 12,2 13,3 ... 12,2 11,9Grenada ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Guatemala ... ... ... 17,1 ... ... ... 18,6Guyana ... ... ... ... ... 6,4 6,1 6,5Haiti ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Honduras ... ... ... ... 18,0 ... ... ...Jamaica ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Montserrat ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands Antilles ... 33,7 32,2 ... ... ... ... ...Nicaragua ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Panama ... ... ... 18,1 14,3 11,9 11,6 11,297
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UNESCO ReportEngineering:IssuesChal
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This landmark report on engineering
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Executive SummaryAn agenda for engi
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ENGINEERING: ISSUES CHALLENGES AND
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Introductionto the Report
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INTRODUCTION© GFDL - Wikimedia - L
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1What is Engineering?
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WHAT IS ENGINEERING?and awareness o
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WHAT IS ENGINEERING?1.2 Engineers,
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2Engineering andHuman Development
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ENGINEERING AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENTth
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ENGINEERING AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENTwi
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ENGINEERING AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT2.
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ENGINEERING AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENTre
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ENGINEERING AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT2.
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5Engineering around the world
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDnationa
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDwere ta
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDare nee
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLD5.3Coun
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDand res
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDof addi
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLD■■
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDdissati
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDing tec
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDFosteri
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDneers a
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDGerman
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDTable 1
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDAfter t
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDence, e
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLD■ Pro
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDBrazilL
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDAs the
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDnology-
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6Engineering for Development:Applic
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ENGINEERING FOR DEVELOPMENT: APPLIC
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7Engineering Capacity:Education, Tr
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ENGINEERING CAPACITY: EDUCATION, TR
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APPENDICES9.1Engineering at UNESCO
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APPENDICES9.2Biographies of Contrib
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APPENDICESopment of software for in
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APPENDICESwas President of the Euro
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APPENDICESous career in higher educ
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APPENDICES2002 and has led the deve
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APPENDICESity engineering, and form
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APPENDICESKevin WallDr Kevin Wall i
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APPENDICES9.3List of acronyms abbre
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APPENDICESIAAMRHIACETICCICEICIDICSU
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APPENDICESUNCSTDUNCTADUNDPUNEPUNESC
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APPENDICES212, 213, 214, 215, 217,
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