Engineering: issues, challenges and opportunities for development ...

ENGINEERING: ISSUES CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR DEVELOPMENT52, 54, 137, 139, 161, 163, 174, 187, 206,248, 250, 251, 255, 257, 259, 261, 264, 284,289, 299, 308, 313, 315, 317, 325, 352, 355,356, 370mobility of engineers 20, 227, 240, 308, 314, 358,363, 365NNew Zealand, case study of engineering in 19,70, 82, 88, 94, 100, 106, 112, 126, 148, 178,179, 180, 181, 184, 228, 229, 277, 315, 336,351, 362, 375, 376, 380, 381, 382, 386, 387,390, 391OOECD 32, 45, 51, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78,79, 80, 81, 82, 88, 94, 100, 106, 112, 118,119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 142, 153, 172, 174,181, 196, 211, 212, 263, 311, 312, 334, 375,387, 392Oslo Manual (OECD) 75, 79, 174, 312PPacific Islands, engineering in the 174poverty reduction 8, 16, 17, 19, 20, 30, 32, 33, 34,35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 50, 51, 54, 154, 156, 158,162, 172, 174, 175, 206, 207, 213, 216, 231,248, 254, 256, 257, 259, 263, 265, 308, 309,313, 319, 352, 356, 359, 368, 370, 375, 385Practical Action (formerly ITDG) 19, 70, 137,154, 157, 158, 278, 356, 385problem-based learning 20, 32, 260, 308, 369Rreform and transformation 260renewable energy 3, 28, 32, 33, 35, 45, 46, 60, 61,64, 71, 127, 132, 149, 171, 207, 211, 223,258, 263, 290, 291, 311, 312, 353research 20, 24, 27, 32, 34, 35, 41, 45, 47, 49, 54,58, 61, 63, 64, 66, 67, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 78,124, 130, 132, 137, 143, 147, 149, 150, 152,153, 155, 156, 158, 166, 167, 168, 171, 172,173, 174, 175, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 184,186, 196, 200, 207, 208, 211, 212, 214, 215,216, 218, 219, 221, 222, 223, 224, 226, 227,228, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 243, 244, 246,250, 255, 257, 259, 262, 265, 266, 268, 269,270, 294, 295, 301, 304, 308, 311, 312, 315,317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 325, 331,334, 337, 338, 340, 345, 347, 348, 350, 351,352, 353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 369, 373, 375,376, 377, 378, 379, 380, 381, 382, 383, 384,385, 386, 387research in engineering 20, 186, 308research in engineering education 20, 308Sscience and technology policy 19, 32, 70, 71,76, 152, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 218, 378,382, 383science policy 173, 374, 383, 391, 392science, technology and innovation policy 386social development 152, 165, 175, 255, 266, 315social responsibility of engineers 30, 127society 5, 7, 8, 19, 25, 30, 32, 33, 40, 43, 44, 45, 47,49, 50, 51, 52, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 71, 72, 124,125, 131, 133, 137, 138, 146, 152, 153, 162,163, 164, 165, 167, 168, 169, 177, 178, 185,186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 195, 211,213, 215, 217, 219, 220, 221, 224, 226, 231,235, 236, 239, 240, 241, 242, 245, 250, 252,254, 257, 260, 263, 264, 268, 269, 271, 274,275, 288, 291, 294, 295, 300, 302, 303, 305,308, 310, 312, 313, 329, 337, 340, 341, 343,347, 348, 349, 355, 358, 359, 363, 370, 379standards 20, 27, 28, 34, 43, 47, 48, 51, 55, 57, 58,65, 66, 72, 75, 77, 124, 125, 134, 135, 138,139, 145, 147, 152, 156, 157, 167, 175, 176,177, 182, 185, 186, 189, 190, 191, 195, 200,206, 207, 213, 214, 216, 219, 221, 225, 228,229, 230, 236, 240, 245, 246, 248, 250, 251,255, 257, 258, 259, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265,266, 272, 276, 280, 281, 283, 287, 290, 292,295, 297, 298, 306, 308, 309, 313, 315, 317,318, 330, 331, 332, 335, 343, 346, 353, 355,358, 360, 361, 363, 364, 365, 375, 387statistics and indicators 9, 16, 19, 70, 71, 74, 208,312, 368, 370, 387sustainable development 3, 5, 8, 16, 17, 19, 20,28, 30, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 45, 47, 48, 49,71, 124, 126, 138, 139, 146, 151, 152, 153,158, 164, 166, 168, 174, 186, 189, 190, 195,206, 207, 208, 212, 213, 223, 226, 231, 241,242, 248, 251, 252, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261,263, 264, 265, 274, 278, 289, 290, 291, 297,308, 309, 340, 341, 342, 344, 345, 346, 359,368, 370, 376, 377, 380, 383, 385Ttechnical capacity building 308technicians 3, 19, 27, 28, 33, 71, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78,124, 134, 135, 148, 168, 185, 207, 210, 212,213, 219, 232, 275, 301, 310, 311, 318, 320,326, 327, 360, 361, 365technologists 19, 27, 28, 33, 66, 73, 147, 149, 181,207, 252, 301, 310, 311, 318, 320, 327, 334,360, 361, 365telecommunications 31, 42, 44, 51, 57, 80, 126,127, 128, 179, 213, 220, 228, 241, 245, 349,383transportation 5, 7, 20, 25, 38, 41, 56, 57, 58, 71,125, 134, 139, 166, 192, 207, 223, 226, 237,240, 246, 248, 255, 256, 258, 262, 270, 272,279, 289, 291, 295, 300, 312, 313, 354, 379,385WWashington Accord 20, 31, 126, 136, 147, 148,222, 227, 228, 229, 243, 308, 360, 361, 362water supply and sanitation 38, 39, 127, 207,248, 255, 256, 279, 284, 285, 287, 313WFEO (World Federation of EngineeringOrganisations) 1, 7, 9, 17, 18, 19, 20, 34,70, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 146, 147, 151,189, 228, 230, 244, 259, 299, 308, 309, 313,315, 329, 340, 341, 368, 375, 377, 379, 382,383, 385, 386, 388, 393women and gender issues in engineering 19, 33,70, 138, 207396