Engineering: issues, challenges and opportunities for development ...

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ENGINEERING: ISSUES CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR DEVELOPMENT1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007Central AsiaArmenia ... ... 1,174 846 ... 827 ... 723 ...Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Georgia 4,060 3,402 3,164 3,473 4,272 4,307 ... 4,514 ...Kazakhstan ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Kyrgyzstan 1,660 ... 2,167 1,835 2,868 2,038 2,224 2,299 ...Mongolia 1,587 1,815 2,203 2,401 2,541 2,354 2,653 2,946 ...Tajikistan ... 1,079 1,466 1,201 722 842 915 1,296 ...Turkmenistan ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Uzbekistan ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 9054 ...East Asia and the Pacific n.e.c.Brunei Darussalam 13 67 80 ... 72 91 96 89 ...Cambodia ... 65 78 74 ... 178 ... 518 ...China ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Cook Islands . . . . . . ... ... ...Dem. P. Rep. of Korea ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Fiji ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Hong Kong (China) ... ... ... ... 8,955 8,299 8,267 8,023 ...Indonesia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Kiribati ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Lao P. Dem. Rep. ... 335 330 ... 408 237 737 852 ...Macao, China ... ... 53 49 63 ... 73 90 ...Malaysia ... ... ... ... ... 47,620 ... ... ...Marshall Islands ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Micronesia (Fed. St. of) 3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Myanmar ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Nauru . . . . . . ... ... ...Niue . . . . . . ... ... ...Palau ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Papua New Guinea ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Philippines ... ... ... ... 39,518 56,628 ... ... ...Samoa 103 23 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Singapore ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Solomon Islands ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Thailand ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Timor-Leste ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Tokelau . . . . . . ... ... ...Tonga ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Tuvalu . . . . . . ... ... ...Vanuatu ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Viet Nam ... ... ... ... ... ... 38,786 ... ...108
AN OVERVIEW OF ENGINEERING1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007South and West AsiaAfghanistan ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Bangladesh ... 845 ... 826 870 ... ... ... ...Bhutan ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...India ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Iran, Islamic Rep. of ... ... ... ... ... 67,978 86,373 94,218 ...Maldives . . . . . ... ... ... ...Nepal ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Pakistan ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Sri Lanka ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Latin America and the CaribbeanAnguilla ... . . . . ... ... . ...Antigua and Barbuda . . . . ... ... ... ... ...Argentina ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Aruba 67 61 74 62 49 33 ... 34 ...Bahamas ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Barbados ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Belize ... ... ... ... ... - ... ... ...Bermuda ... ... 10 ... ... ... ... ... 26Bolivia ... 2,233 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Brazil ... ... 25,310 28,024 30,456 33,148 36,918 ... ...British Virgin Islands ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Cayman Islands ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . ...Chile ... ... ... ... 16,297 17,365 ... 12,495 ...Colombia ... ... ... 14,744 ... ... 30,824 29,231 ...Costa Rica ... 692 2079 1579 ... ... ... 974 ...Cuba ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,755 ...Dominica ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Dominican Republic ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Ecuador ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...El Salvador ... ... ... 1,412 2,017 ... 1,782 1,630 ...Grenada ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Guatemala ... ... ... 435 ... ... ... 833 ...Guyana ... ... ... ... ... 101 ... 108 ...Haiti ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Honduras ... ... ... ... 808 ... ... ... ...Jamaica ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Montserrat ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . ...Netherlands Antilles ... 114 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Nicaragua ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Panama ... ... ... 2,523 3,100 1,478 1,957 2,178 ...109
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UNESCO ReportEngineering:IssuesChal
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This landmark report on engineering
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Executive SummaryAn agenda for engi
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ENGINEERING: ISSUES CHALLENGES AND
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Introductionto the Report
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INTRODUCTION© GFDL - Wikimedia - L
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1What is Engineering?
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WHAT IS ENGINEERING?and awareness o
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WHAT IS ENGINEERING?1.2 Engineers,
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2Engineering andHuman Development
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ENGINEERING AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENTth
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ENGINEERING AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENTwi
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ENGINEERING AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENTin
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ENGINEERING AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT2.
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ENGINEERING AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENTa
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ENGINEERING AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENTke
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3Engineering:Emerging Issues and Ch
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ENGINEERING: EMERGING ISSUES AND CH
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5Engineering around the world
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDnationa
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDwere ta
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDare nee
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLD5.3Coun
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDand res
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDof addi
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLD■■
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDdissati
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDing tec
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDFosteri
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDneers a
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDGerman
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDTable 1
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDAfter t
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDence, e
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLD■ Pro
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDBrazilL
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDAs the
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ENGINEERING AROUND THE WORLDnology-
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6Engineering for Development:Applic
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ENGINEERING FOR DEVELOPMENT: APPLIC
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7Engineering Capacity:Education, Tr
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ENGINEERING CAPACITY: EDUCATION, TR
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APPENDICES9.1Engineering at UNESCO
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APPENDICES9.2Biographies of Contrib
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APPENDICESopment of software for in
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APPENDICESwas President of the Euro
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APPENDICESous career in higher educ
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APPENDICES2002 and has led the deve
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APPENDICESity engineering, and form
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APPENDICESKevin WallDr Kevin Wall i
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APPENDICES9.3List of acronyms abbre
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APPENDICESIAAMRHIACETICCICEICIDICSU
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APPENDICESUNCSTDUNCTADUNDPUNEPUNESC
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APPENDICES212, 213, 214, 215, 217,
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