SECTION 6: VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT6.5 HURRICANE AND TROPICAL STORMSince hurricanes and tropical storms often impact large areas and cross jurisdictional boundaries, allexisting and future buildings, facilities and populations are considered to be exposed to this hazard andcould potentially be impacted. Hurricanes and tropical storms can cause damage through numerousadditional hazards such as flooding, coastal erosion, high winds and precipitation, thus it is difficult toestimate total potential losses from these cumulative effects. The current HAZUS-MH hurricane modelonly analyzes hurricane winds and is not capable of modeling and estimating cumulative losses from allhazards associated with hurricanes. Therefore only hurricane winds are analyzed in this section.Vulnerability to storm surge resulting from hurricanes is addressed individually in a separate section.A probabilistic scenario was created using HAZUS-MH to assess the vulnerability of <strong>Volusia</strong> <strong>County</strong> tohurricane winds. Default HAZUS-MH wind speed data and damage functions were used to determine theannual expected loss at the census tract level. Table 6.5 shows estimated exposure, potential annualizedlosses for residential and commercial buildings and the annualized percent loss ratio for each jurisdictionin <strong>Volusia</strong> <strong>County</strong>.TABLE 6.5: Total Exposure and Potential Annualized Losses from Hurricane Wind and Tropical StormJURISDICTIONExposure(Total ImprovedValue Of Parcels)ResidentialBuilding LossesCommercialBuilding LossesTotal AnnualizedExpectedProperty LossesAnnualizedPercentLoss RatioDaytona Beach 3,113,758,732 5,220,580 954,257 10,229,498 0.33%Daytona Beach Shores 108,379,184 1,416,333 79,257 2,235,170 2.06%De Bary 855,016,726 669,760 58,154 1,067,971 0.12%DeLand 1,379,957,569 1,469,217 350,353 3,127,843 0.23%Deltona 2,642,766,558 3,652,951 273,600 5,809,187 0.22%Edgewater 806,296,779 1,299,162 141,814 2,226,736 0.28%Holly Hill 432,668,504 829,030 180,478 1,802,272 0.42%Lake Helen 92,912,745 163,939 16,114 285,682 0.31%New Smyrna Beach 1,436,053,516 3,901,394 524,844 7,210,537 0.50%Oak Hill 67,557,864 149,372 17,773 275,639 0.41%Orange City 446,136,500 628,160 147,780 1,222,528 0.27%Ormond Beach 2,269,411,643 3,207,270 540,132 6,031,426 0.27%Pierson 49,333,302 127,939 14,908 225,221 0.46%Ponce Inlet 169,838,467 636,115 46,389 1,017,749 0.60%Port Orange 2,469,426,353 3,653,346 414,496 6,286,779 0.25%South Daytona 482,748,537 1,037,500 211,961 1,993,339 0.41%Unincorporated 4,680,525,914 5,027,147 470,767 8,416,476 0.18%Total $21,502,788,893 $33,089,213 $4,443,077 $59,464,050 -Source: HAZUS-MH<strong>Volusia</strong> <strong>County</strong> Multi-jurisdictional <strong>Local</strong> Mitigation StrategyFebruary 20106:15
SECTION 6: VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT6.6 LIGHTNINGAs it cannot be predicted where lightning may strike, all existing and future buildings, facilities andpopulations in <strong>Volusia</strong> <strong>County</strong> are considered to be exposed to this hazard and could potentially beimpacted. It is important to note that only reported lightning strikes have been factored into thisvulnerability assessment 4 .To estimate losses due to lightning, NCDC historical lightning loss data for occurrences in the <strong>County</strong> wereused to develop a lightning stochastic model. In this model: Losses were scaled for inflation; Average historic lightning damageability was used to generate losses for historical lightningevents where losses were not reported; Expected annualized losses were calculated through a non-linear regression of historical data;and Probabilistic losses were scaled to account for would-be losses where no exposure/instrumentwas present at the time of the event.Table 6.6 shows total exposure and potential annualized property losses and percent loss ratios resultingfrom the lightning hazard for <strong>Volusia</strong> <strong>County</strong>. Based on local knowledge, emergency managers in <strong>Volusia</strong><strong>County</strong> are aware that approximately 4,000 lightning strikes occur each week during summer afternoonthunderstorms. Although, the annualized losses from lightning in <strong>Volusia</strong> <strong>County</strong> are low, the probabilityand frequency are high. Therefore, it is anticipated that lightning will continue to threaten life and poseproperty damage throughout the county.4 It is possible that additional lightning strikes may have occurred since 1950 that were not reported to NCDC and are not accounted for in thisanalysis.<strong>Volusia</strong> <strong>County</strong> Multi-jurisdictional <strong>Local</strong> Mitigation StrategyFebruary 20106:16