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Discrete Holomorphic Local Dynamical Systems

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Uniformisation of Foliations by Curves 153<br />

is a proper map, and it realizes an isomorphism between Γf \ Z and U 0 Σ \ B, for<br />

suitable analytic subsets Z ⊂ Γf and B ⊂ U 0 Σ , with B of codimension at least two.<br />

The manifold UΣ × Y is Kähler. The Kähler form restricted to the graph of f<br />

and pulled-back to its resolution gives a smooth, semipositive, closed (1,1)-form<br />

ω on Γf . Fix a smaller (tubular) neighbourhood U ′ Σ of Σ, andsetU0 = UΣ \ U ′ Σ ,<br />

U = π−1 (U0) ⊂ Γf . Up to restricting a little the initial UΣ , we may assume that the<br />

ωn′ -volume of the shell U is finite (n ′ = n + 1 = dimΓf ). Our aim is to prove that<br />

�<br />

ω<br />

Γf<br />

n′<br />

< +∞.<br />

Indeed, this is the volume of the graph of f . Its finiteness, together with the analyticity<br />

of the graph in U 0 Σ ×Y, imply that the closure of that graph in UΣ ×Y is still<br />

an analytic subset of dimension n ′ , by Bishop’s extension theorem [Siu, Chi]. This<br />

closure, then, is the graph of the desired meromorphic extension ¯f : UΣ ��� Y .<br />

We shall apply Theorem 7.1. Hence, consider the space Pω(Γf ,U) of ω-plurisubharmonic<br />

functions on Γf , nonpositive on U, and let us check conditions (A) and (B)<br />

above, at the beginning of this Section.<br />

Consider the open subset Ω ⊂ Γf where the functions of Pω(Γf ,U) are locally<br />

uniformly bounded from above. It contains U, and it is a general fact that it is<br />

locally pseudoconvex in Γf [Din, §3]. Therefore Ω ′ = Ω ∩ (Γf \ Z) is locally pseudoconvex<br />

in Γf \ Z. Its isomorphic projection π(Ω ′ ) is therefore locally pseudoconvex<br />

in U 0 Σ \ B. Classical characterizations of pseudoconvexity [Ran, II.5] show that<br />

Ω0 = interior{π(Ω ′ )∪B} is locally pseudoconvex in U 0 Σ .FromΩ⊃U we also have<br />

Ω0 ⊃ U0.<br />

Ε<br />

Ω 0 U 0 U 0<br />

Σ<br />

Take now in E the neighbourhood of infinity W0 = Ω0 ∪ (E \UΣ ). Because E \ Σ<br />

is naturally isomorphic to E ∗ \ Σ ∗ , the isomorphism exchanging null sections and<br />

sections at infinity, we can see W0 as an open subset of E ∗ ,sothatW = W0 ∪ Σ ∗ is a<br />

neighbourhood of Σ ∗ , locally pseudoconvex in E ∗ . Because L is not pseudoeffective<br />

by assumption, Lemma 7.4 says that W = E ∗ .Thatis,Ω0 = U 0 Σ .<br />

This implies that the original Ω ⊂ Γf contains, at least, Γf \ Z. But, by the maximum<br />

principle, a family of ω-plurisubharmonic functions locally bounded outside<br />

an analytic subset is automatically bounded also on the same analytic subset. Therefore<br />

Ω = Γf , and condition (A) of Theorem 7.1 is fulfilled.<br />

W 0<br />

Σ

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