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Discrete Holomorphic Local Dynamical Systems

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288 Tien-Cuong Dinh and Nessim Sibony<br />

respect to the trace measure of Si+1 ∧ ...∧ Sp. Then, this condition is symmetric on<br />

S1,...,Sp. The wedge-product S1 ∧...∧Sp is a positive closed (p, p)-current of mass<br />

�S1�...�Sp� supported on supp(S1) ∩ ...∩ supp(Sp). It depends linearly on each<br />

variable and is symmetric on the variables. If S (n)<br />

i<br />

sense, then the S (n)<br />

i are wedgeable and S (n)<br />

1<br />

converge to Si in the Hartogs’<br />

∧ ...∧ S(n)<br />

p converge to S1 ∧ ...∧ Sp.<br />

We discuss now currents with Hölder continuous super-potential and moderate<br />

currents. The space Ck−p+1(P k ) admits natural distances distα, with α > 0, defined<br />

by<br />

distα(R,R ′ ) := sup<br />

�Φ�C α ≤1<br />

|〈R − R ′ ,Φ〉|,<br />

where Φ is a smooth (p − 1, p − 1)-form on P k . The norm C α on Φ is the sum of<br />

the C α -norms of its coefficients for a fixed atlas of P k . The topology associated to<br />

distα coincides with the weak topology. Using the theory of interpolation between<br />

Banach spaces [T1], we obtain for β > α > 0that<br />

dist β ≤ distα ≤ c α,β [dist β ] α/β<br />

where c α,β > 0 is a constant. So, a function on Ck−p+1(P k ) is Hölder continuous<br />

with respect to distα if and only if it is Hölder continuous with respect to dist β .The<br />

following proposition is useful in dynamics.<br />

Proposition A.51. The wedge-product of positive closed currents on P k with Hölder<br />

continuous super-potentials has a Hölder continuous super-potential. Let S be a<br />

positive closed (p, p)-current with a Hölder continuous super-potential. Then, the<br />

Hausdorff dimension of S is strictly larger than 2(k − p). Moreover, S is moderate,<br />

i.e. for any bounded family F of d.s.h. functions on P k , there are constants c > 0<br />

and α > 0 such that �<br />

e α|u| dσS ≤ c<br />

for every u in F ,whereσS is the trace measure of S.<br />

Exercise A.52. Show that there is a constant c > 0suchthat<br />

Hint: use the compactness of P1 in L 1 .<br />

cap(E) ≥ exp(−c/volume(E)).<br />

Exercise A.53. Let (un) be a sequence of d.s.h. functions such that ∑�un�DSH<br />

is finite. Show that ∑un converge pointwise out of a pluripolar set to a d.s.h.<br />

function. Hint: write un = u + n − u− n with u± n ≤ 0, �u± n �DSH � �un�DSH and<br />

dd c u ± n ≥−�un�DSHωFS.<br />

Exercise A.54. If χ is a convex increasing function on R with bounded derivative<br />

and u is a d.s.h. function, show that χ ◦u is d.s.h. If χ is Lipschitz and u is in W ∗ (P k ),<br />

show that χ ◦ u is in W ∗ (P k ). Prove that bounded d.s.h. functions are in W ∗ (P k ).<br />

Show that DSH(P k ) and W ∗ (P k ) are stable under the max and min operations.

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