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Discrete Holomorphic Local Dynamical Systems

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Dynamics in Several Complex variables 219<br />

We prove now the estimate ν{|ψ ′′ | > b} ≤ce −δ b 0 . It is enough to consider the<br />

case where b = 2l for some positive integer l. Recall that for simplicity we assumed<br />

|ψ|≤1. It follows that |E(ψ|Fn)|≤1 and hence |Λ n g (ψ)|≤1. We have<br />

|ψ ′′ |≤∑ |Λ<br />

n≥1<br />

n −2l<br />

g (ψ)|≤δ1 ∑ δ<br />

n≥1<br />

2n<br />

1 |Λ n g (ψ)| + ∑ |Λ<br />

1≤n≤l<br />

n g<br />

Consequently,<br />

ν � |ψ ′′ | > 2l � ≤ ν � ϕ > δ 2l�<br />

−αδ<br />

1 � e 2l<br />

1 .<br />

−2l<br />

(ψ)|≤δ1 ϕ + l.<br />

It is enough to choose δ0 < δ1 and c large enough. ⊓⊔<br />

Lemma 1.99. The coboundary ψ ′′ − ψ ′′ ◦ g satisfies the LDT.<br />

Proof. Given a function φ ∈ L 1 (μ), recall that Birkhoff’s sum SN(φ) is defined by<br />

N−1<br />

S0(φ) := 0 and SN(φ) :=<br />

∑<br />

n=0<br />

φ ◦ g n<br />

for N ≥ 1.<br />

Observe that SN(ψ ′′ − ψ ′′ ◦ g) =ψ ′′ − ψ ′′ ◦ gN . Consequently, for a given ε > 0,<br />

using the invariance of ν, wehave<br />

ν � |SN(ψ ′′ − ψ ′′ ◦ g)| > Nε � �<br />

≤ ν |ψ ′′ ◦ g N | > Nε<br />

� �<br />

+ μ |ψ<br />

2<br />

′′ | > Nε<br />

�<br />

2<br />

�<br />

= 2ν |ψ ′′ | > Nε<br />

�<br />

.<br />

2<br />

Lemma 1.98 implies that the last expression is smaller than e −Nhε for some hε > 0<br />

and for N large enough. This completes the proof. ⊓⊔<br />

It remains to show that ψ ′ satisfies the weak LDT. We use the following lemma.<br />

Lemma 1.100. For every b ≥ 1, there are Borel sets WN such that ν(WN) ≤ cNe−δ b 0<br />

and<br />

�<br />

e λ SN(ψ ′ �<br />

) e<br />

dν ≤ 2<br />

−λ b �N + eλ b<br />

,<br />

2<br />

X\WN<br />

where c > 0 is a constant independent of b.<br />

Proof. For N = 1, define W := {|ψ ′ | > b}, W ′ := g(W) and W1 := g −1 (W ′ ). Recall<br />

that the Jacobian of ν is bounded by some constant κ. This and Lemma 1.98 imply<br />

that<br />

ν(W1)=ν(W ′ )=ν(g(W)) ≤ κν(W) ≤ ce −δ b 0<br />

for some constant c > 0. We also have<br />

�<br />

e<br />

X\W1<br />

λ S1(ψ ′ �<br />

)<br />

dν = e<br />

X\W1<br />

λψ′<br />

dν ≤ e λ b �<br />

≤ 2<br />

So, the lemma holds for N = 1.<br />

e−λ b λ b + e<br />

2<br />

�<br />

.

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