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Discrete Holomorphic Local Dynamical Systems

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190 Tien-Cuong Dinh and Nessim Sibony<br />

with c > 0 independent of q and of ψ. On the other hand, by definition of Λ,wehave<br />

�Λ n (ψ) −〈μ,ψ〉� L q (μ) ≤�Λ n (ψ) −〈μ,ψ〉� L ∞ (μ) ≤ 2�ψ� C 0.<br />

The theory of interpolation between the Banach spaces C 0 and C 2 [T1], applied to<br />

the linear operator ψ ↦→ Λ n (ψ) −〈μ,ψ〉, implies that<br />

�Λ n (ψ) −〈μ,ψ〉�Lq (μ) ≤ Aν2 1−ν/2 [cqd −n ] ν/2 �ψ�C ν ,<br />

for some constant Aν > 0 depending only on ν and on P k . This gives the second<br />

inequality in the corollary.<br />

Recall that if L is a linear continuous functional on the space C 0 of continuous<br />

functions, then we have for every 0 < ν < 2<br />

�L�C<br />

1−ν/2<br />

ν ≤ Aν�L�<br />

C 0 �L� ν/2<br />

C 2<br />

for some constant Aν > 0 independent of L (in our case, the functional is with values<br />

in L q (μ)).<br />

For the first inequality, we have for a fixed constant α > 0 small enough,<br />

� μ,e αd nν/2 |Λ n (ψ)−〈μ,ψ〉| � = ∑ q≥0<br />

1<br />

q!<br />

� μ,|αd nν/2 (Λ n (ψ) −〈μ,ψ〉)| q � ≤ ∑ q≥0<br />

1<br />

q! αq c q q q .<br />

By Stirling’s formula, the last sum converges. The result follows. ⊓⊔<br />

Exercise 1.43. Let ϕ be a smooth function and ϕn as in Theorem 1.35. Show that<br />

we can write ϕn = ϕ + n − ϕ− n with ϕ± n quasi-p.s.h. such that �ϕ± n �DSH � d −n and<br />

dd c ϕ ± n � −d−n ωFS. Prove that ϕn converge pointwise to 0 out of a pluripolar set.<br />

Deduce that if ν is a probability measure with no mass on pluripolar sets, then<br />

d −kn ( f n ) ∗ (ν) converge to μ.<br />

Exercise 1.44. Let DSH0(P k ) be the space of d.s.h. functions ϕ such that 〈μ,ϕ〉 = 0.<br />

Show that DSH0(P k ) is a closed subspace of DSH(P k ), invariant under Λ, andthat<br />

the spectral radius of Λ on this space is equal to 1/d. Note that 1 is an eigenvalue<br />

of Λ on DSH(P k ),so,Λ has a spectral gap on DSH(P k ). Prove a similar result for<br />

W ∗ (P k ).<br />

1.4 Equidistribution of Points<br />

In this paragraph, we show that the preimages of a generic point by f n are equidistributed<br />

with respect to the Green measure μ when n goes to infinity. The proof<br />

splits in two parts. First, we prove that there is a maximal proper algebraic set E<br />

which is totally invariant, then we show that for a �∈E , the preimages of a are<br />

equidistributed. We will also prove that the convex set of probability measures ν,

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