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Discrete Holomorphic Local Dynamical Systems

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244 Tien-Cuong Dinh and Nessim Sibony<br />

Proof. Let ν be the restriction of the Lebesgue measure to U multiplied by a<br />

constant so that �ν� = 1. Define<br />

νn := d −n<br />

t ( f n ) ∗ (ν) and μN := 1 N<br />

N ∑ νn.<br />

n=1<br />

By Theorem 2.11, μN converge to μ. Choose a constant M > 0 such that J ≤ M<br />

on U. For any constant m > 0, define<br />

�<br />

gm(x) := min log M<br />

� �<br />

,m + logM = min log<br />

J(x) M<br />

J(x) ,m′�<br />

with m ′ := m + logM. This is a family of continuous functions which are positive,<br />

bounded on U and which converge to logM/J when m goes to infinity. Define<br />

sN(x) := 1 N−1<br />

N<br />

∑<br />

q=0<br />

gm( f q (x)).<br />

Using the definition of f ∗ on measures, we obtain<br />

〈νN,sN〉 = 1 N−1<br />

N<br />

∑<br />

q=0<br />

= 1 N−1<br />

N<br />

∑<br />

q=0<br />

= 1 N−1<br />

N<br />

∑<br />

q=0<br />

d −N�<br />

N ∗<br />

t ( f ) (ν),gm ◦ f q�<br />

d −N+q�<br />

�<br />

N−q ∗<br />

t ( f ) (ν),gm<br />

〈νN−q,gm〉 = 〈μN,gm〉.<br />

In order to bound 〈μ,logJ〉 from below, we will bound 〈μN,gm〉 from above.<br />

For α > 0, let U α N denote the set of points x ∈ U such that sN(x) > α. Since<br />

sN(x) ≤ m ′ ,wehave<br />

〈μN,gm〉 = 〈νN,sN〉 ≤m ′ νN(U α N )+α(1 − νN(U α N ))<br />

If νN(U α N ) converge to 0 when N → ∞, then<br />

= α +(m ′ − α)νN(U α N ).<br />

〈μ,gm〉 = lim<br />

N→∞ 〈μN,gm〉≤α and hence 〈μ,logM/J〉≤α.<br />

We determine a value of α such that νN(U α N ) tend to 0.<br />

By definition of νN, wehave<br />

νN(U α �<br />

N )=<br />

Uα d<br />

N<br />

−N<br />

t ( f N ) ∗ �<br />

(ν)=<br />

Uα d<br />

N<br />

−N<br />

t<br />

�<br />

N−1<br />

∏ J ◦ f<br />

q=0<br />

q<br />

�<br />

dν.

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