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Experimental investigation of the spirit manifestations, [electronic ...

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232 INFLUENCE OF SCRIPTURE<strong>the</strong> reacli <strong>of</strong> its influence, and have remained so for nearly two thousandyears.Moreover, those who have been made acquainted with Christianityare unable to agree in what itconsists.1204. As I have already urij^cd, if we were to judge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> extention <strong>of</strong>Christianity by <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> Christians who do not in practice violate <strong>the</strong>precepts <strong>of</strong> Christ, it might be a question whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> Christendomis applicable to any part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world.On <strong>the</strong> massacre at Sinojye, as a prohahlc consequence <strong>of</strong> Rclifjious Fanaticismand Intolerance.1205. As in consideration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> idolatry <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Amalekites <strong>the</strong> Israeliteswere, according to <strong>the</strong> Bible, authorized to extirpate that nation, fora wrong done to Israel some hundred years before, may not <strong>the</strong> Russiansimagine <strong>the</strong>mselves justified for <strong>the</strong> massacre <strong>of</strong> Sinope ?(1 Sam. xv.)120G. The Turks have done vastly more harm to <strong>the</strong> Greek Christians,when, with fire and sword, <strong>the</strong>y subdued <strong>the</strong> Greek empire, and obligedeach man to pay annually for wearing his head, than <strong>the</strong> tribe <strong>of</strong> Amalekdid to <strong>the</strong> Hebrews. In <strong>the</strong> one case <strong>the</strong>re does not appear to have beenfor centuries any repetition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wrong; but in <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> wrongswere reiterated, and <strong>of</strong> an enduring nature. It is true that <strong>the</strong> Mohammedansovereigns were in Turkey more tolerant <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir Christian subjectsthan Christian sovereigns were <strong>of</strong> Mohammedans ; or even <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Albigenses,Lollards, Wicliffitcs, Lu<strong>the</strong>rans, or Calvinists.The Turks neverintroduced an inquisitorial tribunal to burn or torture unbelievers.On this account <strong>the</strong>y may think <strong>the</strong>mselves less open to <strong>the</strong> charge <strong>of</strong>cruel intolerance than some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> self-called disciples <strong>of</strong> Christ; and nodoubt <strong>the</strong> discordancy between <strong>the</strong> conduct <strong>of</strong> those disciples and <strong>the</strong>precepts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir teacher, may have contributed to <strong>the</strong>ir contemptuousopinions <strong>of</strong> those whom <strong>the</strong>y improperly call infidels to Mohammed, notperceiving that people who have not pr<strong>of</strong>essed a religion,can no more beinfidels <strong>the</strong>reto than one man can be guilty <strong>of</strong> infidelity to ano<strong>the</strong>r man'swife.This argument, however, would be answered by <strong>the</strong> fact that Christianscall Mohammedans infidels, not in consequence <strong>of</strong> any violation <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong>ir faith in Mohammed, but because <strong>the</strong>y have never had any faith inChrist.1207. Such skeptical Mohammedans as Lady Mary Wortley Montaguemade mention <strong>of</strong> in her letters from Constantinople, will no doubt consider<strong>the</strong> term infidel applicable only to such as break <strong>the</strong>ir pr<strong>of</strong>essed faith,Nwhatever it may be.1208. Agreeably to this definition, every fighting or wealth -seeking^Christian is an infidel to <strong>the</strong> religion which he pr<strong>of</strong>esses ; every Mohamimedanwho indulges in wine isan infidel.1209. The religion taught by Mohammed, like that <strong>of</strong> Moses, authoriized<strong>the</strong> most cruel wars, <strong>the</strong> extermination <strong>of</strong> nations for erroneous belief.

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