Experimental investigation of the spirit manifestations, [electronic ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

434 APPENDIX.additions the matter shall become loss and less, until it is not two-thirdsof its original volume. If a given btdk of potassium contains 45 atoms,the same bulk of hydrate of potnssa contains 70 atoms nearly of the metalpofassuim, and, besides that, 210 atoms more of oxygen and hydrogen. Indealing with assumptions, I must assume a little more for the sake ofmaking any kind of statement ; let me therefore assume that in the hydrateof potassa the atoms are all of one size and nearly touching eachother, and that in a cubic inch of that substance there are 2800 elementaryatoms of potassium, oxygen, and hydrogen; take 2100 atoms of oxygenand hydrogen, and the 700 atoms of potassium remaining will swell intomore than a cubic inch and a half; and if we diminish the number untilonly those containable in a cubic inch remain, we shall have 430-, or thereabout.So a space which can contain 2800 atoms, and among them 700of potassium itself, is found to be entirely filled by 430 atoms of potassium,as they exist in the ordinary state of that metal. Surely, then,under the suppositions of the atomic theory, the atoms of potassium mustbe very far apart in the metal, i. e. there must be much more of spacethan of matter in that body; yet it is an excellent conductor; and so spacemust be a conductor, but then what becomes of shellac, sulphur, and allthe insulators ? for space must also, by the theory, exist in them.Again, the volume which will contain 430 atoms of potassium, andnothing else while in the state of metal, will, when that potassium is convertedinto nitre, contain very nearly the same number of atoms of potassium,'/. e. 416, and also then seven times as many, or 2912 atoms, of nitrogenand oxygen beside. In carbonate of potassa, the space which willcontain only the 430 atoms of potassium as metal, being entirely filledby it, will, after the conversion, contain 256 atoms more of potassium,making 680 atoms of that metal, and in addition 2744 atoms of oxj'gcnand carbon.These and similar considerations might be extended through compoundsof sodium and other bodies, with results equally striking, and indeed moreso, when the relations of one substance, as oxygen and sulphur, with differentbodies are brought into comparison.I am not ignorant that the mind is most powerfully drawn- by the phenomenaof crystallization, chemistry, and physics generally to the acknowledgmentof centres of force. I feel m3^self constrained, for the present,hypothetically to admit them, and cannot do without them ;but I feelgreat difiiculty in the conception of atoms of matter which in solids, fluids,and vapours are supposed to be more or less apart from each other, withintervening space not occupied by atoms, and perceive great contradictionsin the conclusions which flow from such a view.If we must assume at all, as indeed in a branch of knowledge like thepresent we can hardly help it, then the safest course appears to be to assumeas little as possible ; and in that respect the atoms of Boscovich appearto me to have a great advantage over the more usual notion. Hisatoms, if I understand aright, are mere centres of forces or powers, notparticles of matter in which the powers themselves reside. If in theordinary view of atoms, we call the particle of matter away from thepowers a, and the system of powers or forces in and around it m, then intheory a disappears, and is a mere mathematical point, whileBoscovicli'sin the usual notion it is a little, unchangeable, impenetrable piece of matter,and m is an atmosphere of force grouped around it.
APPENDIX. 435•In many of the hypothetical uses made of atoms, as incrystallography,chemistry, magnetism, &.C., this diifcrencc in the assumption makes littleor no alteration in the results; but in other cases, as of electric conductors,the nature of light, the manner in which bodies combine to produce compounds,the effect of forces, as heat or clcctricit}', upon matter, the differencewill be very great.Thus, referring back to potassium, in which as a metal the atoms must,as we have seen, be, according to the usual view, very far apart from eachother, how can we for a moment imagine that its conducting property belongsto it any otherwise than as a consequence of the properties of thespace, or, as I have called it above, the m 'i So also its other properties inregard to light, or magnetism, or solidity, or hardness, or specific gravity,must belong to it, in consequence of the properties or forces of the m, notthose of the a, which, without the forces, is conceived of as having nopowers. But then, surely, the m is the matter of the potassium, for whereis there the least ground (except in a gratuitous assumption) for imagininga difference in kind between the nature of that space midway betweenthe centres of two contiguous atoms, and any other spot between thesecentres ? A difference in degree or even in the nature of the power consistentwith the laws of continuity I can admit, but the difference between asupposed little hard particle and the powers around it, I cannot imagine.To my mind, therefore, the a or nucleus vanishes, and the substance consistof the powers or m ; and indeed what notion can we form of the nucleusindependent of its powers ? All our perception and knowledge of the atom,and even our fancy, is limited to ideas of its powers; what thought remainson which to hang the imagination of an a independent of the acknowledgedforces ? As mind just entering on the subject may consider it difficult tothink of the powers of matter independent of a separate something to becalled the matter, but it is certainly far more difficult, and indeed impossibleto think of or imagine that matter independent of the powers. Xow,the powers we know and recognise in every phenomena of the creation, theabstract matter in one ; why, then, assume the existence of that of whichwe are ignorant, which we cannot conceive, and for which there isno philosophicalnecessity ?Before concluding these speculations, I will refer to a few of the importantdifferences between the assumption of atoms consisting merely ofcentres of force like those of Boscovich, and that other assumption ofmolecules of something specially material, having powers attached in andaround them.With the latter atoms a mass of matter consists of atoms and interveninfspace ; with the former atoms matter is everywhere present, and there is nointervening space unoccupied by it. In gases the atoms touch each otherjust as truly as in solids. In this respect the atoms of water touch eachother, whether that substance be in the form of ice, water, or steam ; nomere intervening space is present. Doubtless, the centres of force varyin their distance one from another, but that which is truly the matter ofone atom touches the matter of its neighbours.Hence matter will be conthuious throughout, and in considering we havenot to suppose a distinction between its atoms and any intîrvening space.The powers around the centres give these centres the properties of atomsof matter; and these powers again, when many centres by their conjointforces are grouped into a mass, give to every part of that mass the proper-
Page 1:
1! i.,îlOlu,
Page 7 and 8:
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONOF THESPI
Page 10 and 11:
»%a
Page 15:
PLATE II.Description of the instrut
Page 22:
PLATE IV.(x) The apparatus of which
Page 26 and 27:
6 CONTENTS.Op CouNTEn-MEmuMSiiiP.
Page 28 and 29:
8 CONTENTS.King of Persia, as contr
Page 32 and 33:
Eixjravei at Hit:uu^ ''-/û t^ Z?^.
Page 34 and 35:
12 PREFACE.Could you sec the great
Page 36 and 37:
14 PREFACE.the wise and good men of
Page 38 and 39:
16 SUPPLEMENTAL PREFACE.SUPPLEMENTA
Page 40 and 41:
18 INTRODUCTION.3. To convey a corr
Page 42 and 43:
20 INTRODUCTION.15. I am under the
Page 44 and 45:
22 INTRODUCTION.signed, and decrees
Page 46 and 47:
24 INTRODUCTION.God, imploring that
Page 48 and 49:
26 INTRODUCTION.60. It is admitted
Page 50 and 51:
28 INTRODUCTION.three clcracnts abo
Page 52 and 53:
30 INTRODUCTION.truthful, by the ev
Page 54 and 55:
82 INTRODUCTION.diabolical ? It has
Page 56:
34 INTRODUCTION.119. But independen
Page 59 and 60:
INTUITIVE EVIDENCEOF THEEXISTENCE O
Page 61 and 62:
THE EXISTENCE OP SPIRITS. 37times m
Page 63 and 64:
THE EXISTENCE OF SPIRITS. 89the doo
Page 65 and 66:
TITK EXISTENCE OF SriRITS. 41157. '
Page 67 and 68:
THE EXISTENCE OF Sl'IRITS. 43spelle
Page 69 and 70:
THE EXISTENCE OF SPIRITS. 45179. Th
Page 71 and 72:
THE EXISTENCE OF SPIRITS. 47It was
Page 73 and 74:
THE EXISTENCE OF SPIRITS. 49205. In
Page 75 and 76:
THE EXISTENCE OP SPIRITS. 61LJ^mc o
Page 77 and 78:
THE EXISTENCE OP SPIRITS. 53235. My
Page 79 and 80:
THE EXISTENCE OF SPIRITS. 55249. As
Page 81 and 82:
THE EXISTENCE OF SPIRITS. 57mcnccd.
Page 83 and 84:
THE EXISTENCE OF SPIRITS. 59was prc
Page 85 and 86:
THE EXISTENCE OP SPIRITS.Glhappens
Page 87 and 88:
THE EXISTENCE OF SPIRITS.G3ment cea
Page 89 and 90:
THE EXISTENCE OF SPIRITS. 65tlicmso
Page 91 and 92:
TIIK EXISTENCE OF SPIRITS. 67The si
Page 93 and 94:
THE EXISTENCE OF SPIRITS.G9bless yo
Page 95 and 96:
THE EXISTENCE OF RPTRTTS. 71M-ith i
Page 97 and 98:
THE EXISTENCE OF HPIRITS. 73338. ''
Page 99 and 100:
THE EXISTENCE OF SPIRITS. 75this ca
Page 101 and 102:
THE EXISTENCE OF SPIRITS, 77359. ^'
Page 103 and 104:
THE EXISTENCE OF SPIRITS. 79mosj)hc
Page 105 and 106:
THE EXISTENCE OF SPIRITS. 81383. "
Page 107 and 108:
THE EXISTENCE OF SPIRITS. 83you of
Page 109 and 110:
COMMUNICATIONS FROM THE SPIRIT AVOR
Page 111 and 112:
COMMUNICATIONS FROM THE SPIRIT WORL
Page 113 and 114:
Page 115 and 116:
Page 117 and 118:
Page 119 and 120:
COMiMUNICATIONS FllOM THE SI'IRIT W
Page 121 and 122:
COMMUNICATIONS FROM THE SnillT WORL
Page 123 and 124:
Page 125 and 126:
COMMUNICATIONS FROM THE SPTRTT WORL
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
Page 131 and 132:
Page 133 and 134:
•52G.COMMUNICATIONS FROM THE SPIR
Page 135 and 136:
Page 137 and 138:
CONVOCATION OF SrilllTS. 113less on
Page 139 and 140:
CONVOCATION OP SPIRITS. 115504. (0.
Page 141 and 142:
CONVOCATION OF SPIRITS. 117691. (3G
Page 143 and 144:
EXPOSITION OP INFORMATION RECEIVED.
Page 145 and 146:
FROM THE SriRIT WORLD. 121is repres
Page 147 and 148:
FROM THE SPIRIT WORLD. 123events up
Page 149 and 150:
ArOLOGY FOR 1\IY CONVERSION. 125Can
Page 151 and 152:
APOLOGY FDR MV CONVERSION. 127visib
Page 153 and 154:
ArOLOGY FOR MY CONVERSION. 129G7G.
Page 155 and 156:
APOLOGY FOR MY CONVERSION. 181facts
Page 157 and 158:
APOLOGY FOR MY CONVERSION. 133matte
Page 159 and 160:
APOLOGY FOR MY CONVERSION. 135tloub
Page 161 and 162:
MORAL INFLUENCE OP SPIRITUALISM. 13
Page 163 and 164:
MORAL INFLUENCE OF SriRITUALTSM.lo9
Page 165 and 166:
THE HEAVEN AND HELL OF SriRTTUALISM
Page 167 and 168:
THE TTEAVEN AND HELL OF SriRITUALIS
Page 169 and 170:
THE IIEAVKN AND HELL OF SPIRITUALIS
Page 171 and 172:
THE HEAVEN AND IIKLL OF SPIRITUALIS
Page 173 and 174:
INSTINCTIVE IMPRESSION 149s'ulcred
Page 175 and 176:
TlIK TRUE DOCTRINE. 151775. AocorJi
Page 177 and 178:
THE TRUE DOCTRINE. 153782. '^ The b
Page 179 and 180:
THE TRUE DOCTRINE. 155body, cannot
Page 181 and 182:
THE TRUE DOCTRINE. 157and not from
Page 183 and 184:
OF MEDIUMSIIIP. 159than those who l
Page 185 and 186:
OP MEDIUMSIIIP. 161the aftirmativc,
Page 187 and 188:
OP MEDIUMSIIir. 163accordinj^ (o th
Page 189 and 190:
OF MEDIUMSIIIP. 1057x0=:-- 42 pound
Page 191 and 192:
OP COUNTER-MEDIUMSIIIP. 107disposed
Page 193 and 194:
OP SPIRITUAL MANIFESTATIONS. 169llc
Page 195 and 196:
OF SPIRITUAL MANIFESTATIONS. 171her
Page 197 and 198:
ALPHABETIC CONVERSE WITH SriRITS, E
Page 199 and 200:
AS NEW AS THE TELEGllAni. 175iuvcst
Page 201 and 202:
IN THE WORLD TO COME. 177tlio descr
Page 203 and 204:
MRS. gourlay's narrative. 170or sci
Page 205 and 206:
MRS. GOURLAY's NARRATfVK. 181at tho
Page 207 and 208:
isius. gourlay's narrative. 183943.
Page 209 and 210:
MRS. oourlay's narrative. 185wrltli
Page 211 and 212:
MRS. gourlay's narrative. 187OGl).
Page 213 and 214:
MRS. gourlay's narrative. 189it inc
Page 215 and 216:
MRS. gourlay's narrative. 191Bkctcl
Page 217 and 218:
PRACTICAL BENEFIT OF SPIRITUALISM.
Page 219 and 220:
Page 221 and 222:
Page 223 and 224:
PRACTICAL BENEFIT OP SPIRITUALISM.
Page 225 and 226:
Page 227 and 228:
Page 229 and 230:
MARRIAGE ON EARTH AND IN HEAVEN. 20
Page 231 and 232:
ON THE MORALS OF CHRISTIANS. 207the
Page 233 and 234:
ON THE MORALS OF CHRISTIANS. 209sui
Page 235 and 236:
ON TlIK MORALS OF CIIIITSTIANS. 211
Page 237 and 238:
ON THE MORALS OF CHRISTIANS. 213Tiu
Page 239 and 240:
ON THE MORALS OF CHRISTIANS. 215wor
Page 241 and 242:
ON THE MORALS OP CHRISTIANS. 217bo
Page 243 and 244:
ON THE MORALS OF CHRISTIANS. 219con
Page 245 and 246:
ON THE MORALS OF CIIIIISTIANS. 221w
Page 247 and 248:
ON TIIE MORALS OF CHRISTIANS. 223gr
Page 249 and 250:
ON THE MORALS OF CHRISTIANS. 225tli
Page 251 and 252:
ON Tin: MORALS OF CHRISTIANS. 227It
Page 253 and 254:
ON THE -MORALS OF CHRISTIANS. 220bo
Page 255 and 256:
'ON THE MORALS OF CHRISTIANS 281119
Page 257 and 258:
ON THE MORALS OF CIIRISTIANS. 233wl
Page 259 and 260:
ON THE MORALS OF CHRISTIANS. 235tou
Page 261 and 262:
ON THE MORALS OF CHRISTIANS. 237wit
Page 263 and 264:
ON THE MORALS OF CHRISTIANS. 239124
Page 265 and 266:
ON THE MORALS OF CHRISTIANS. 241sac
Page 267 and 268:
ON THE MORALS OP CHRISTIANS. 243tia
Page 269 and 270:
ON THE MORALS OF CHRISTIANS. 245The
Page 271 and 272:
ON THE MORALS OF CHRISTIANS. 247128
Page 273 and 274:
ON THE MORALS OP CHRISTIANS. 249The
Page 275 and 276:
ON TIIK MORALS OF CHRISTIANS. 25112
Page 277 and 278:
ON THE MORALS OP CHRTSTIANS. 253alt
Page 279 and 280:
ON TIIK MORALS OF CIIIITSTIANS. 255
Page 281 and 282:
ON THE MORALS OF CHRISTIANS. 257mul
Page 283 and 284:
ON THE MORALS OF CHRISTIANS. 259pra
Page 285 and 286:
ON THE MORALS OP CHRISTIANS. 261133
Page 287 and 288:
ON THE MORALS OP CHRISTIANS. 263ido
Page 289 and 290:
ON THE MORALS OF CHRISTIANS. 265mos
Page 291 and 292:
ON THE MORALS OF CHRISTIANS.2G71367
Page 293 and 294:
ON THE MORALS OF CHRISTIANS.2G91378
Page 295 and 296:
ON THE MORALS OF CIIllISTIANS. 271i
Page 297 and 298:
OF THE EXISTENCE OF SPIRITS. 273ADD
Page 299 and 300:
OF THE EXISTKNCE OF SI'lIUTS. 275kn
Page 301 and 302:
OF THE EXISTENCE OF SPIIUTS. 277nev
Page 303 and 304:
OF THE EXISTENCE OF SPIRITS. 279141
Page 305 and 306:
OP THE EXISTENCE OF SPIRITS. 281cop
Page 307 and 308:
OP THE EXISTENCE OF SriRITS. 283tim
Page 309 and 310:
OF THE EXISTENCE OP SPIRITS. 285rap
Page 311 and 312:
OF TIIK KXISTKNCE OF «1'1111TS. 28
Page 313 and 314:
OF THE EXISTENCE OF SPIRITS. 289rcc
Page 315 and 316:
OF THE EXISTENCE OF SI'IIUTS. 291we
Page 317 and 318:
OF Tin; EXrSTENCK OF SPIRITS. 293ti
Page 319 and 320:
OP THE EXISTENCE OF SPIRITS. 295amo
Page 321 and 322:
OF THE EXISTENCE OF SPIRITS. 297evi
Page 323 and 324:
OF THE EXISTENCE OF SPIRITS. 299and
Page 325 and 326:
OF THE EXISTENCE OF Sl'IllITS. 801f
Page 327 and 328:
OF THE EXISTENCE OF SPIRITS. 303log
Page 329 and 330:
OF THE EXISTENCE OF SPIRITS. *>05pe
Page 331 and 332:
OF THE EXISTENCE OF SPIRITS. 307wit
Page 333 and 334:
OF THE EXISTENCE OP SriRITS. 309sto
Page 335 and 336:
OF THE EXISTENCE OF SriRTTS. 311it
Page 337 and 338:
OF THE EXISTENCE OF SPIRITS. 313phi
Page 339 and 340:
OP THE EXISTENCE OF SPIRITS. 315end
Page 341 and 342:
OF THE EXISTENCE OF 8P1RITS. 317(lu
Page 343 and 344:
OF THE EXISTENCE OP SPIRITS. 319scr
Page 345 and 346:
OP THE EXISTENCE OP SPIRITS. 821tat
Page 347 and 348:
OF THE EXISTENCE OF SPIRITS.ijZ6pur
Page 349 and 350:
OP THE EXISTENCE OF SPrUTTS. 325sli
Page 351 and 352:
OF THE EXISTENCE OF SPIRITS. 327n^
Page 353 and 354:
OF THE EXISTENCE OF SPIRITS. 3291G4
Page 355 and 356:
OP THE EXISTENCE OF SPIRITS. 331105
Page 357 and 358:
or THE EXISTENCE OF SPIRITS. 066lii
Page 359 and 360:
OP THE EXISTENCE OF SPIRITS. 335the
Page 361 and 362:
OF TIIK EXISTENCE OF SPIRITS. 337wa
Page 363 and 364:
OF THE EXISTENCE OF SPIRITS. 339the
Page 365 and 366:
\OP THE EXISTENCE OP SPIRITS. 341"w
Page 367 and 368:
OF THE EXISTENCE OF Sl'IIUTS. 343sc
Page 369 and 370:
OF Tin: EXISTENCE OP SPIRITS. 345th
Page 371 and 372:
OF THE EXISTENCE OF SriRITS. 347wha
Page 373 and 374:
OF THE EXISTENCE OF SI'IUITS. 34017
Page 375 and 376:
OF THE EXISTENCK OF KPIiUTS. 351spi
Page 377 and 378:
OF THE EXISTENCE OP SPIRITS. 353and
Page 379 and 380:
OF THE EXISTENCE OF SPIRITS. 355lar
Page 381 and 382:
OF THE EXISTENCE OP SPIRITS. 357mad
Page 383 and 384:
OF THE EXISTENCE OF SPIRITS. 359the
Page 385 and 386:
OF THE EXISTENCE OF SPIRITS. 361lea
Page 387 and 388:
OF MATTER, MIND, AND SPIRIT.3G3grea
Page 389 and 390:
OF MATTER, MIND, AND SPIRIT. 365alt
Page 391 and 392:
OF MATTER, MIND, AND SriRIT. 367the
Page 393 and 394:
OF MATTER, MIND, AND SPIRIT.3G9whic
Page 395 and 396:
OF MATTERj MIND, AND SPllUT.oilbe d
Page 397 and 398:
OP MATTER, iMIND, AND SPIRIT. 373Ad
Page 399 and 400:
OF MATTER, MINI), AND SPIRIT. 375dr
Page 401 and 402:
Of MATTKR, MINI), AND SPIRIT. 377ra
Page 403 and 404:
OF iMATTJ:il, MINI), AND SPIRIT. 37
Page 405 and 406:
'1861OF MATTER, MIND, AND SPIRIT. 3
Page 407 and 408: OF MATTER, MIND, AND SPllllT. 38318
Page 409 and 410: OF MATTER, MIND, AND SPIRIT. 385187
Page 411 and 412: OP MATTER, MINI), AND Sl'lHIT. 387q
Page 413 and 414: OF MATTER, MIND, AND SPIRIT. 389elu
Page 415 and 416: OF MATTER, MINI), AND 8PIRIT. 391sp
Page 417 and 418: OP MATTER, MINI), AND SPIRIT. 393is
Page 419 and 420: OF MATTER, MINI), AND SI'IIUT. 3951
Page 421 and 422: RKLKHOUS ERIIORS Ol' MR. MAHAN. 397
Page 423 and 424: RELIGIOUS EllROllS OF MR. MAIIAN. 3
Page 425 and 426: RELIGIOUS ERRORS OF MR. MAIIAN. 401
Page 429 and 430: iiELiaious j:rrors of mil mama.v. 4
Page 433 and 434: RELiaiOUS ERRORS OF MR. MAIIAN. 409
Page 435 and 436: •;i:- "'RELiaiOUS ERRORS OF AlU.
Page 439 and 440: RELiaiOUS ERRORS OF MH. MAIIAN. 415
Page 441 and 442: RELIGIOUS KIUloilS or MR. ^lAIIAN.
Page 443 and 444: RKLKilOUS ERRORS OF MR. MAIIAN. 419
Page 445 and 446: PAGAN FEARLESSNESS OF DEATH. 421PAG
Page 447 and 448: CONCLUSION. 423frioml and relation-
Page 449: CONCLUSION. 425paân.Yel., ^vhilc r
Page 452 and 453: 428 APPENDIX.pious as those of my c
Page 454 and 455: 430 APPENDIX.it may be seen in the
Page 456 and 457: 432'APPENDIX.AIUIADAY'SSrECULATION.
Page 460 and 461: 436 APPENDIX.ties of matter. In suc
Page 462 and 463: 438 APPENDIX.(Jerful powers may all
Page 464 and 465: 440 APPENDIX.different polarities g
Page 466 and 467: 442 APPENDIX.high extent, the only
Page 468 and 469: 444 APPENDIX.25. Having stated my o
Page 470 and 471: 446 APPENDIX.principles, pervading
Page 472 and 473: 448 APPENDIX.a condensation over ea
Page 474 and 475: 450 APPENDIX.in one circuit, the en
Page 476 and 477: 452 APPENDIX.composition extending
Page 478 and 479: 454 APPENDIX.radiation and contact
Page 480 and 481: 456 APPENDIX.Difference hetween Fri
Page 482 and 483: 458 APPENDIX.the nerves and muscles
Page 484 and 485: 460 APPENDIX.paratively small; the
Page 486 and 487: Reply of iJirSpirits.'Tis not to or
Page 488 and 489: 2 PAKTRIDGE & BRmÂN'S SPIIilTUAL L
Page 490: 4 PARTRIDGE & BRirrAN's SPIRITUAL L
show all

Experimental investigation of the spirit manifestations, [electronic ...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?