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Experimental investigation of the spirit manifestations, [electronic ...

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438 APPENDIX.(Jerful powers may all be imparted to a naked pane <strong>of</strong> glass, wbile <strong>the</strong>charge thus imparted is really only two opposite and equal affections, capable<strong>of</strong> neutralizing each o<strong>the</strong>r by due communication. Known also isit, that properties, to a certain extent similar, may be found in a pile <strong>of</strong>pairs <strong>of</strong> heterogeneous metals, with <strong>the</strong> additional power <strong>of</strong> electrolysis,or, in o<strong>the</strong>r words, <strong>of</strong> resolving chemical compounds into <strong>the</strong>ir ingredients,(1376.) It is well known that, by <strong>the</strong>se means, water, long and almostreligiously considered as one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> four elements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> universe, can bedecomposed into two kinds <strong>of</strong> air; that <strong>the</strong> earths and alkalies have beenresolved into metals and oxygen ; and that <strong>the</strong>re is scarcely any chemicalcompound consisting <strong>of</strong> two elements, which may not, when in aqueoussolution or in fusion by heat, be directly or indirectly decomposed by electrolysis,as explained in <strong>the</strong> note to page 384.These multifarious feats <strong>of</strong> electricity have caused it to be contemplatedas <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> every thing mysterious in nature. It is not surprising,<strong>the</strong>refore, that those who, through <strong>the</strong>accessibility <strong>of</strong> electricity, had becomepartially acquainted with electrical phenomena, should view itas <strong>the</strong>source <strong>of</strong> <strong>spirit</strong>ual <strong>manifestations</strong>; while those who have a more extensiveknowledge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nature and extent <strong>of</strong> electrical jurisdiction shouldperceive at once that <strong>the</strong> phenomena in question do not fall within itssphere.After <strong>the</strong> discovery, by Oersted, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> previously unsuspected reactionbetween galvanized wire and a magnetic needle, those who hadresorted to ei<strong>the</strong>r one or two fluids to explain electrical phenomena, found<strong>the</strong>mselves completely at fault. Yet <strong>the</strong> language originated by Franklinhas been still employed conventionally. This, though not misleadingadepts, introduces confusion in <strong>the</strong> minds <strong>of</strong> those who have merelyreached <strong>the</strong> ante-chamber <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> electrical department.Under <strong>the</strong>se circumstances, I deem itexpedient to republish <strong>the</strong> exposition<strong>of</strong> electrical <strong>the</strong>ory which I first laid before <strong>the</strong> scientific worldin 1848.I hope that those who endeavour to refer <strong>spirit</strong>ual <strong>manifestations</strong> oranimal magnetism to electricity,in any <strong>of</strong> its modifications, will study thisexposition <strong>of</strong> my views.Though, as already stated, <strong>the</strong>re appears to be, for <strong>the</strong> <strong>spirit</strong> world, appropriateelements, distinct from those <strong>of</strong> this mundane world, <strong>the</strong>re is,never<strong>the</strong>less, a correspondence.AYe mortals can best prepare ourselves tounderstand <strong>the</strong> elements <strong>of</strong> that world by understanding our own.Froman idea <strong>of</strong> om7' light and o%t>r vital air, we may by analogy conceive <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong>irs as a preliminary to any fur<strong>the</strong>r knowledge.The following <strong>the</strong>ory has been submitted to <strong>the</strong> <strong>spirit</strong> <strong>of</strong> Franklin, wh<strong>of</strong>ully approved <strong>of</strong> it, and fully admitted <strong>the</strong> validity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reasons assignedby me for substituting this new exposition <strong>of</strong> electricity for that whichgoes under his celebrated name.

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