THE UNIVERSITY OF LEIPZIG

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Journals Agrawal, A. 1995. Dismantling the Divide between Scientific and Indigenous Knowledge. Development and Change 26:413-439. Agrawal, A. and J.C. Ribot. 1999. Accountability in Decentralisation: A Framework with South Asia and West African Cases. A journal of Developing Areas.33: 473-502. Agrawal, A. 2001. Common Property, Forest Management and the Idian Himalaya contributions to India. Sociology 35 (2):181-212. Austen–Smith, D. and W. H. Riker. 1987. Asymmetric Information and Coherence of Legislation. American Political Science Review 81:879-918. Austen-Smith, D. 1992. Strategic Models of Talk in Political Decision-Making. International Political Science Review 13:45- 58. Barkan, J. and M. Chege. 1989. Decentralising the State: District Focus and Politic of Reallocation in Kenya. Journal of Modern African Studies 27(3):434-438. Barrett, C. et al. 2001. Conserving Tropical Biodiversity amidst Weak Institutions. BioScience 51(6):497-502. Bartllett, J. E., J. W. Kotrlik and C. Higgins. 2001. Organizational Research: Determining Appropriate Sample Size in Survey Research. Information Technology Learning Journal 19(1):43-50. Bates, R. et al. 1998. The Politics of Interpretation: Rationality, Culture and Transition. Politics and Society 26(4):603-638. Bebbington, A. 1999. Capitals and Capabilities: A framework For Peasant Viability, Rural Livelihoods and Poverty. World Development 27:2021-45. Bell, S. 2002. The Limits of Rational Choice: New Institutionalism in the testbed of Central Banking Polics in Australia. Political Studies 50:477-496 Benjaminsen, T. A. 1997. Natural Resource Management, Paradigm Shifts and Decentralisation Reform in Mali. Journal of Human Ecology 25(1):121-143. Berkes, F. 2004. Rethinking Community-Based Conservation. Conservation Biology 18(3) 621-630. Berman, B. J. and L. M. Lonsdale. 1980. Crises of Accumulation, Coercion and the Colonial State: The Development of Labour Control System in Kenya. Canadian Journal of African Studies 14:37-54. Bohn, H. and R. T. Deacon. 2000. Ownership Risk, Investment and the Use of Natural Resources. American Economic Review 90:3, 526-549. Bourgasser, K. S. 2000. Bio-Prospecting on Public Lands: Should Private Companies Compensate Governments for Use of Public Land Resources. Journal of Law and Policy 8:481-541. Bromley, D. W. 1989. Institutional Change and Economic Efficiency. Journal of Economic Issues 23:735-59. Bryan G. N. 1984. Environmental Ethics and Weak Anthropocentrism. Environmental Ethics. 6:131-48. Bryceson, D. F. 1999. African Rural Labour, Income Diversification and Livelihood Approaches: A Long-term Development Perspective. Review of African Political Economy 80:171-89. Ciriacy–Wantrup, S. V. and R. C. Bishop. 1975. Common Property as a Concept in Natural Resource Policy. Natural Ressources Journal. 15:713-727. Coase, R. H. 1984. The New Institutional Economics. Journal of Theoretical and Institutional Economics 140 (1):229-231. Cooter, R. and P. Rappoport. 1984. Were the Ordinalists Wrong about Welfare Economics?. Journal of Economic Literature 22:507-530. 210
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INSTITUTIONAL DILEMMAS IN TROPICAL
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Dedication This work is dedicated i
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7.4 COLLECTIVE COMMUNITY ACTION AND
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UNDP United Nations Development Pro
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1 Introduction 1.1 Introduction Ken
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are mediated into the national poli
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Giddens notes that linking agency a
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foreign exchange controls made the
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and to preserve the different fores
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Map 2: Landsat ETM+ (7) satellite i
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egimes. 46 Yet national regimes gov
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Institutions and Institutionalism:
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learn that in practice, the definit
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The above revelations show the disc
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technologies. This kind of thinking
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The social movement’s notion arti
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1.8 Methodology The choice of resea
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Sources of data Data for this study
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knowledge, opinions, notions in rel
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2 Theoretical Considerations 2.1 In
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opposed to particularistic in the i
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constraints have to be applicable t
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process is a product of both extern
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position also influences actors’
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to a specific choice problem, which
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communications and authority relati
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the subsequent lack of general or s
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generally. Historical institutional
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can have remarkable consequences at
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myths and ceremonies devised by man
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In light of the above postulation,
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among inter ethnic relations. 273 D
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also important for maintaining the
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what sort of environment is left fo
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Rittberger called it “institution
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of governance. 314 For instance, fo
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and his claims. Hence it is the fun
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trees, food resources, warmth or ab
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environmental externality function
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Wear observes that the enhancement
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4 Biodiversity, local decentralisat
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officials found to have dished out
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national level. At the local level
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declared a ban on felling indigenou
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4.2 Institutionalism, local decentr
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iodiversity change been altered, bu
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We shall use the term participation
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known as community forest user grou
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1960s and early 1970s in Europe and
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upholding of the social values and
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The social-cognitive dimension can
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as goods and certain services, and
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In summary, in this chapter we have
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This is compouded by glowing struct
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the Constitution. The Constitutiona
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far as ownership is concerned. As a
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maximum spring discharge level. 501
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During pre-colonial times, issues o
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whose boundaries could not be alter
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Although Kenya’s policy and legal
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egeneration thereof or biodiversity
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marine and fresh water resources an
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In addition, the director of Agricu
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Gottfried suggested that natural re
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Based on the review and analysis of
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Furthermore, issues of monitoring a
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players, especially given the role
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household was 6. Adults are here de
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eadily available for the researcher
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It is imperative to appreciate that
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tragedy for the entire household, c
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Table 6.6 Why persons are named aft
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the extreme lowland side, the area
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on the forest biodiversity is neith
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settling around the Mount Elgon are
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concluding the ceremonies with the
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Gender, cropping systems and labour
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ural livelihoods, it became the foc
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espondent said that they planted su
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Like we have earlier noted, most of
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When asked how such people (Custodi
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7 Historical and Sociological Insti
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Biodiversity and customary law in K
Page 167 and 168: education and a majority of social
Page 169 and 170: Put in the context of Kakamega, it
Page 171 and 172: with one of the Tirirki elders, the
Page 173 and 174: places, there was an array of reaso
Page 175 and 176: Further still, it was discovered th
Page 177 and 178: 7.4 Collective community action and
Page 179 and 180: development of various community re
Page 181 and 182: Other scholars in the area of prope
Page 183 and 184: for instance, where common property
Page 185 and 186: 8 Summary and Conclusions 8.1 Recap
Page 187 and 188: Conclusions The overall objective o
Page 189 and 190: already exits within the Luhya reso
Page 191 and 192: sense, the community conserved area
Page 193 and 194: management such as Kakamega, these
Page 195 and 196: We have already indicated that like
Page 197 and 198: prohibiting the use of natural reso
Page 199 and 200: economic and cultural values with a
Page 201 and 202: The wider and long-term implication
Page 203 and 204: will make it much more difficult to
Page 205 and 206: 8.5 Summary The findings that have
Page 207 and 208: initial conditions, path dependence
Page 209 and 210: References BOOKS Adrian, P. 2003. T
Page 211 and 212: Downs, R. E. and S. P. Reyna. 1988.
Page 213 and 214: Kanyinga, K. 1994. Ethnicity, Patro
Page 215 and 216: Neisser, U. 1967. Cognitive Psychol
Page 217: Strathern, M. 2000. Environments wi
Page 221 and 222: Krhoda, G. 1998. What Ails Kenya's
Page 223 and 224: Strathern, M. 1996. Potential Prope
Page 225 and 226: Colchester, M. 2003. Conservation P
Page 227 and 228: Murombedzi, J. 1998. The Evolving C
Page 229 and 230: Newspapers The Daily Nation Karura
Page 231 and 232: List of Figures and Maps Map 1 Map
Page 233 and 234: Response Codes Snakes Monkeys Frogs
Page 235 and 236: Section 3. Usage and management for
Page 237 and 238: Code How often are such ceremonies
Page 239 and 240: Section 5. Management of local know
Page 241 and 242: Code Who is responsible for growing
Page 243 and 244: Appendix B. Schedule of organizatio
Page 245 and 246: The interviews focused on the confl
Page 247 and 248: Appendix D. Bibliographic schedule
Page 249: Versicherung Ich versichere, dass i
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