THE UNIVERSITY OF LEIPZIG

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Swallow, B.M. 1990. Strategies and Tenure in African Livestock Development. LTC Paper 140. Madison: University of Wisconsin. Thelen, K. 1998. Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Politics. A paper presented at the American Political Science Association. Boston, 3-6 Sept 1998 Thomson, J. T. 1994. The Role of the State versus the Community in Governance and Management of Renewable Natural Resources. An Argument and Sahelian Examples. Occasional Paper no. 12. International Development Studies, University of Roskilde. UNDP. 2001. The East African Cross Border Biodiversity. Nairobi:UNDP Wangari, M. 2005. Looking in a new Mirror. The Green Belt Movement, Nairobi. Wass, P. 1995. Kenya’s Indigenous Forests: Status, Management and Conservation. Naiorbi: IUCN Wondimu, K. 2006. Rural Livelihoods and Land Use: Drivers and Implications for Biodiversity in Rainforest Ecosystems in East Africa. A Case of Kakamega District in Western Kenya. Paper Presented at the GIGA workshop, Hamburg 23- 24 March 2006. Wear, D. N. 1992. Forest Management, Institutions and Ecological Sustainability. A paper presented at the Appalachian Society of American Foresters Meeting, Asheville, North Carolina. Wuyts-Fivaro, A. 1996. Linkages between Research, Farmers and Farmer Organisations in Kenya: A Summary of Findings. ISNAR Briefing Paper, No. 32. Yokoo, S. 1966. Death Among the Abaluya. PhD Dissertation. Makerere University, Kampala Yvette, E. 1994. Local Institutions and Natural Resource Management in the West African Sahel: Policy and Management. University of Manchester. Legal Acts Jensen, D.B, M. Torn, and J, Harte (1990). In Our Own Hands: A Strategy for Conserving Biological Diversity in California. California, HR Act, 1268, 1990. The Wildlife Conservation and Management Act Cap 37 of the Laws of Kenya. African Convention Article II of the 1968 Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. March 1973, Washington,D.C . The Kenya Agricultural Act The Kenya Wildlife and Conservation Act, amendment 1989. The Forest Act 1982. The Kenya Forest Act Caps 2005. 35(3) The Wilderness Act Handbook of 1964. Washinton, D.C The Kenyan Gazette. Nairobi:Government Printer 1977. The Kenyan Gazette. 1978 The Kenya Forest Policy 1968 The Kenya Forest Policy 1994 220
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INSTITUTIONAL DILEMMAS IN TROPICAL
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Dedication This work is dedicated i
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7.4 COLLECTIVE COMMUNITY ACTION AND
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UNDP United Nations Development Pro
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1 Introduction 1.1 Introduction Ken
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are mediated into the national poli
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Giddens notes that linking agency a
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foreign exchange controls made the
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and to preserve the different fores
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Map 2: Landsat ETM+ (7) satellite i
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egimes. 46 Yet national regimes gov
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Institutions and Institutionalism:
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learn that in practice, the definit
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The above revelations show the disc
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technologies. This kind of thinking
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The social movement’s notion arti
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1.8 Methodology The choice of resea
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Sources of data Data for this study
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knowledge, opinions, notions in rel
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2 Theoretical Considerations 2.1 In
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opposed to particularistic in the i
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constraints have to be applicable t
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process is a product of both extern
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position also influences actors’
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to a specific choice problem, which
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communications and authority relati
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the subsequent lack of general or s
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generally. Historical institutional
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can have remarkable consequences at
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myths and ceremonies devised by man
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In light of the above postulation,
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among inter ethnic relations. 273 D
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also important for maintaining the
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what sort of environment is left fo
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Rittberger called it “institution
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of governance. 314 For instance, fo
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and his claims. Hence it is the fun
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trees, food resources, warmth or ab
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environmental externality function
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Wear observes that the enhancement
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4 Biodiversity, local decentralisat
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officials found to have dished out
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national level. At the local level
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declared a ban on felling indigenou
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4.2 Institutionalism, local decentr
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iodiversity change been altered, bu
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We shall use the term participation
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known as community forest user grou
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1960s and early 1970s in Europe and
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upholding of the social values and
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The social-cognitive dimension can
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as goods and certain services, and
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In summary, in this chapter we have
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This is compouded by glowing struct
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the Constitution. The Constitutiona
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far as ownership is concerned. As a
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maximum spring discharge level. 501
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During pre-colonial times, issues o
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whose boundaries could not be alter
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Although Kenya’s policy and legal
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egeneration thereof or biodiversity
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marine and fresh water resources an
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In addition, the director of Agricu
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Gottfried suggested that natural re
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Based on the review and analysis of
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Furthermore, issues of monitoring a
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players, especially given the role
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household was 6. Adults are here de
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eadily available for the researcher
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It is imperative to appreciate that
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tragedy for the entire household, c
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Table 6.6 Why persons are named aft
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the extreme lowland side, the area
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on the forest biodiversity is neith
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settling around the Mount Elgon are
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concluding the ceremonies with the
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Gender, cropping systems and labour
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ural livelihoods, it became the foc
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espondent said that they planted su
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Like we have earlier noted, most of
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When asked how such people (Custodi
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7 Historical and Sociological Insti
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Biodiversity and customary law in K
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education and a majority of social
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Put in the context of Kakamega, it
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with one of the Tirirki elders, the
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places, there was an array of reaso
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Further still, it was discovered th
Page 177 and 178: 7.4 Collective community action and
Page 179 and 180: development of various community re
Page 181 and 182: Other scholars in the area of prope
Page 183 and 184: for instance, where common property
Page 185 and 186: 8 Summary and Conclusions 8.1 Recap
Page 187 and 188: Conclusions The overall objective o
Page 189 and 190: already exits within the Luhya reso
Page 191 and 192: sense, the community conserved area
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Page 195 and 196: We have already indicated that like
Page 197 and 198: prohibiting the use of natural reso
Page 199 and 200: economic and cultural values with a
Page 201 and 202: The wider and long-term implication
Page 203 and 204: will make it much more difficult to
Page 205 and 206: 8.5 Summary The findings that have
Page 207 and 208: initial conditions, path dependence
Page 209 and 210: References BOOKS Adrian, P. 2003. T
Page 211 and 212: Downs, R. E. and S. P. Reyna. 1988.
Page 213 and 214: Kanyinga, K. 1994. Ethnicity, Patro
Page 215 and 216: Neisser, U. 1967. Cognitive Psychol
Page 217 and 218: Strathern, M. 2000. Environments wi
Page 219 and 220: Reardon, T and Vosti, S. A. 1995. L
Page 221 and 222: Krhoda, G. 1998. What Ails Kenya's
Page 223 and 224: Strathern, M. 1996. Potential Prope
Page 225 and 226: Colchester, M. 2003. Conservation P
Page 227: Murombedzi, J. 1998. The Evolving C
Page 231 and 232: List of Figures and Maps Map 1 Map
Page 233 and 234: Response Codes Snakes Monkeys Frogs
Page 235 and 236: Section 3. Usage and management for
Page 237 and 238: Code How often are such ceremonies
Page 239 and 240: Section 5. Management of local know
Page 241 and 242: Code Who is responsible for growing
Page 243 and 244: Appendix B. Schedule of organizatio
Page 245 and 246: The interviews focused on the confl
Page 247 and 248: Appendix D. Bibliographic schedule
Page 249: Versicherung Ich versichere, dass i
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THE UNIVERSITY OF LEIPZIG

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