THE UNIVERSITY OF LEIPZIG

More documents

Recommendations

Info

1 Sign of luck 1 Sign of luck 2 Prosperity 2 Source of wisdom 3 3 Ancestry lineage 4 History of events Ancestry history 4 Cultural heritage 5 Sign of Good Health 5 Source of protection 6 Tragedy 6 Source of prosperity 7 Sign of inspiration 7 Source of inspiration 8 Others specify 2.4 Do people become protective of such species? Yes = 1 No = 2 2.5 Are such people allowed to eat such species? Yes = 1 No = 2 2.6 Are such people males or females? Males = 1 No = 2 Code Which animal species are highly threatened? Code Which plant species are highly threatened 1 Monkeys 1 2 2 Lizards 3 3 4 Kobs Snakes 4 5 Elephants 5 6 Lions 6 7 Leopards 7 8 Squirrels 8 9 Others specify 9 226
Section 3. Usage and management for biodiversity Species 3.1. Are such plant and animals species demanded/hunted for any special reasons? Yes = 1 No = 2 Code Why are such animal species threatened? Code Why are such plant species demanded? 1 Community regards them as food 1 Community regards them as food 2 2 Demanded for Economic reasons Demanded for Economic reasons 3 3 Demanded for medication purposes 4 Demanded for medication purposes Used during circumcision ceremonies 4 Used during circumcision ceremonies 5 Used during cleansing ceremonies 5 Used during cleansing ceremonies 6 They are associated with good luck 6 They are associated with good luck 7 They are associated with bad omens 7 They are associated with bad omens 8 Cultures forbids such animals 8 Cultures forbids such animals 9 Others specify 9 Others specify 3.2. Are there penalties for such people who discrimatively hunt down such plant and animals? Yes = 1 No = 2 Code Who enforces penalties for such crimes 1 The Community displinnery council 2 The village chief 3 Customary Law is used 4 The forest wardens 5 The tribal Head 6 Village council of elders 7 Parents 8 Others specify 227
Page 1 and 2:
INSTITUTIONAL DILEMMAS IN TROPICAL
Page 3 and 4:
Dedication This work is dedicated i
Page 5 and 6:
7.4 COLLECTIVE COMMUNITY ACTION AND
Page 7 and 8:
UNDP United Nations Development Pro
Page 9 and 10:
1 Introduction 1.1 Introduction Ken
Page 11 and 12:
are mediated into the national poli
Page 13 and 14:
Giddens notes that linking agency a
Page 15 and 16:
foreign exchange controls made the
Page 17 and 18:
and to preserve the different fores
Page 19 and 20:
Map 2: Landsat ETM+ (7) satellite i
Page 21 and 22:
egimes. 46 Yet national regimes gov
Page 23 and 24:
Institutions and Institutionalism:
Page 25 and 26:
learn that in practice, the definit
Page 27 and 28:
The above revelations show the disc
Page 29 and 30:
technologies. This kind of thinking
Page 31 and 32:
The social movement’s notion arti
Page 33 and 34:
1.8 Methodology The choice of resea
Page 35 and 36:
Sources of data Data for this study
Page 37 and 38:
knowledge, opinions, notions in rel
Page 39 and 40:
2 Theoretical Considerations 2.1 In
Page 41 and 42:
opposed to particularistic in the i
Page 43 and 44:
constraints have to be applicable t
Page 45 and 46:
process is a product of both extern
Page 47 and 48:
position also influences actors’
Page 49 and 50:
to a specific choice problem, which
Page 51 and 52:
communications and authority relati
Page 53 and 54:
the subsequent lack of general or s
Page 55 and 56:
generally. Historical institutional
Page 57 and 58:
can have remarkable consequences at
Page 59 and 60:
myths and ceremonies devised by man
Page 61 and 62:
In light of the above postulation,
Page 63 and 64:
among inter ethnic relations. 273 D
Page 65 and 66:
also important for maintaining the
Page 67 and 68:
what sort of environment is left fo
Page 69 and 70:
Rittberger called it “institution
Page 71 and 72:
of governance. 314 For instance, fo
Page 73 and 74:
and his claims. Hence it is the fun
Page 75 and 76:
trees, food resources, warmth or ab
Page 77 and 78:
environmental externality function
Page 79 and 80:
Wear observes that the enhancement
Page 81 and 82:
4 Biodiversity, local decentralisat
Page 83 and 84:
officials found to have dished out
Page 85 and 86:
national level. At the local level
Page 87 and 88:
declared a ban on felling indigenou
Page 89 and 90:
4.2 Institutionalism, local decentr
Page 91 and 92:
iodiversity change been altered, bu
Page 93 and 94:
We shall use the term participation
Page 95 and 96:
known as community forest user grou
Page 97 and 98:
1960s and early 1970s in Europe and
Page 99 and 100:
upholding of the social values and
Page 101 and 102:
The social-cognitive dimension can
Page 103 and 104:
as goods and certain services, and
Page 105 and 106:
In summary, in this chapter we have
Page 107 and 108:
This is compouded by glowing struct
Page 109 and 110:
the Constitution. The Constitutiona
Page 111 and 112:
far as ownership is concerned. As a
Page 113 and 114:
maximum spring discharge level. 501
Page 115 and 116:
During pre-colonial times, issues o
Page 117 and 118:
whose boundaries could not be alter
Page 119 and 120:
Although Kenya’s policy and legal
Page 121 and 122:
egeneration thereof or biodiversity
Page 123 and 124:
marine and fresh water resources an
Page 125 and 126:
In addition, the director of Agricu
Page 127 and 128:
Gottfried suggested that natural re
Page 129 and 130:
Based on the review and analysis of
Page 131 and 132:
Furthermore, issues of monitoring a
Page 133 and 134:
players, especially given the role
Page 135 and 136:
household was 6. Adults are here de
Page 137 and 138:
eadily available for the researcher
Page 139 and 140:
It is imperative to appreciate that
Page 141 and 142:
tragedy for the entire household, c
Page 143 and 144:
Table 6.6 Why persons are named aft
Page 145 and 146:
the extreme lowland side, the area
Page 147 and 148:
on the forest biodiversity is neith
Page 149 and 150:
settling around the Mount Elgon are
Page 151 and 152:
concluding the ceremonies with the
Page 153 and 154:
Gender, cropping systems and labour
Page 155 and 156:
ural livelihoods, it became the foc
Page 157 and 158:
espondent said that they planted su
Page 159 and 160:
Like we have earlier noted, most of
Page 161 and 162:
When asked how such people (Custodi
Page 163 and 164:
7 Historical and Sociological Insti
Page 165 and 166:
Biodiversity and customary law in K
Page 167 and 168:
education and a majority of social
Page 169 and 170:
Put in the context of Kakamega, it
Page 171 and 172:
with one of the Tirirki elders, the
Page 173 and 174:
places, there was an array of reaso
Page 175 and 176:
Further still, it was discovered th
Page 177 and 178:
7.4 Collective community action and
Page 179 and 180:
development of various community re
Page 181 and 182:
Other scholars in the area of prope
Page 183 and 184: for instance, where common property
Page 185 and 186: 8 Summary and Conclusions 8.1 Recap
Page 187 and 188: Conclusions The overall objective o
Page 189 and 190: already exits within the Luhya reso
Page 191 and 192: sense, the community conserved area
Page 193 and 194: management such as Kakamega, these
Page 195 and 196: We have already indicated that like
Page 197 and 198: prohibiting the use of natural reso
Page 199 and 200: economic and cultural values with a
Page 201 and 202: The wider and long-term implication
Page 203 and 204: will make it much more difficult to
Page 205 and 206: 8.5 Summary The findings that have
Page 207 and 208: initial conditions, path dependence
Page 209 and 210: References BOOKS Adrian, P. 2003. T
Page 211 and 212: Downs, R. E. and S. P. Reyna. 1988.
Page 213 and 214: Kanyinga, K. 1994. Ethnicity, Patro
Page 215 and 216: Neisser, U. 1967. Cognitive Psychol
Page 217 and 218: Strathern, M. 2000. Environments wi
Page 219 and 220: Reardon, T and Vosti, S. A. 1995. L
Page 221 and 222: Krhoda, G. 1998. What Ails Kenya's
Page 223 and 224: Strathern, M. 1996. Potential Prope
Page 225 and 226: Colchester, M. 2003. Conservation P
Page 227 and 228: Murombedzi, J. 1998. The Evolving C
Page 229 and 230: Newspapers The Daily Nation Karura
Page 231 and 232: List of Figures and Maps Map 1 Map
Page 233: Response Codes Snakes Monkeys Frogs
Page 237 and 238: Code How often are such ceremonies
Page 239 and 240: Section 5. Management of local know
Page 241 and 242: Code Who is responsible for growing
Page 243 and 244: Appendix B. Schedule of organizatio
Page 245 and 246: The interviews focused on the confl
Page 247 and 248: Appendix D. Bibliographic schedule
Page 249: Versicherung Ich versichere, dass i
show all

THE UNIVERSITY OF LEIPZIG

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?