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MAGICAL MEDICINE: HOW TO MAKE AN ILLNESS ... - Invest in ME

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Standardised Specialist Medical Care or “SSMC”); apart from the latter, there are also respective versions for<br />

participants.<br />

It is notable that the West Midlands Multicentre Research Ethics Committee’s letter of 29 th October 2002<br />

confirm<strong>in</strong>g approval of Peter White’s application for ethical approval states: “MREC noted the importance of<br />

the study and wished to commend the researchers on the RCT design” (random controlled trial), an unusual<br />

commendation which seems to show bias from the outset and may <strong>in</strong>dicate the MREC’s ignorance of the<br />

issues that lie at the heart of the <strong>in</strong>ternational disquiet surround<strong>in</strong>g the MRC PACE Trial.<br />

Every effort has been made to view objectively the PACE Trial <strong>in</strong>formation that <strong>in</strong>forms these comments.<br />

However, the <strong>in</strong>formation must be assessed <strong>in</strong> the light of the significant body of evidence that <strong>ME</strong>/CFS is<br />

not a behavioural disorder; moreover the quotations from the Manuals speak for themselves.<br />

Although every Manual states that it is copyright and that no part may be reproduced without permission,<br />

the Information Commissioner’s Office has confirmed that if documents are released under the Freedom of<br />

Information Act, they enter the public doma<strong>in</strong> and can be used by members of the public and not only by<br />

the person who made the application.<br />

It is the case that the MRC was not happy that so much of what it regarded as confidential <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

about the PACE Trial has been released. A letter dated 14 th February 2008 from the Information<br />

Commissioner’s Office to the person who made the FOIA application states: “The MRC has expressed its<br />

concern over how you came to be <strong>in</strong> possession (of this <strong>in</strong>formation)”.<br />

Given the nature of that <strong>in</strong>formation, the MRC’s concern may well be justified.<br />

The difference between <strong>ME</strong>/CFS and “CFS/<strong>ME</strong>”<br />

What the Wessely School refers to “CFS/<strong>ME</strong>” is, accord<strong>in</strong>g to them, a condition of “medically unexpla<strong>in</strong>ed”<br />

fatigue that is perpetuated by <strong>in</strong>appropriate illness beliefs, pervasive <strong>in</strong>activity, current membership of a<br />

self‐help group and be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> receipt of disability benefits (PACE Trial Identifier, section 3.9) and it should be<br />

managed by behavioural <strong>in</strong>terventions (CBT and GET). Simon Wessely believes that it is the same as<br />

neurasthenia: “Neurasthenia would readily suffice for <strong>ME</strong>” (Lancet 1993:342:1247‐1248) and that attribution by<br />

patients to a virus is somatisation “par excellence” (J Psychosom Res 1994:38:2:89‐98). The Wessely School<br />

believes that there are no physical signs of disease and assert that there is no pathology caus<strong>in</strong>g the patients’<br />

symptoms, simply that patients are “hypervigilant” to “normal bodily sensations” (see below).<br />

Seem<strong>in</strong>gly because of the Wessely School’s beliefs, children with <strong>ME</strong>/CFS have been diagnosed as hav<strong>in</strong>g<br />

“pervasive refusal syndrome” and many have been forcibly removed from their distraught parents (see<br />

below), who themselves have been labelled as hav<strong>in</strong>g Munchausen’s Syndrome by Proxy, a damag<strong>in</strong>g label<br />

that is never deleted from their medical records.<br />

Whilst Wessely School psychiatrists cont<strong>in</strong>ue to believe and teach (and advise Government agencies) that<br />

“CFS/<strong>ME</strong>” is a behavioural disorder that must be managed by behavioural <strong>in</strong>terventions and <strong>in</strong>cremental<br />

aerobic exercise (and which two of the PIs assert can be “cured” by those <strong>in</strong>terventions), <strong>in</strong> reality true<br />

<strong>ME</strong>/CFS affects every system <strong>in</strong> the body and many physiological abnormalities have been documented.<br />

At the Press Brief<strong>in</strong>g held on 3 rd November 2006 by the US Centres for Disease Control to announce its<br />

<strong>ME</strong>/CFS awareness campaign, two em<strong>in</strong>ent professors who specialise <strong>in</strong> <strong>ME</strong>/CFS spoke on public record<br />

about the nature of <strong>ME</strong>/CFS. Anthony Komaroff, Professor of Medic<strong>in</strong>e, Harvard Medical School, said:<br />

“It’s a pleasure to be here today with several people who have dedicated successfully a big part of their<br />

lives to try<strong>in</strong>g to understand and get recognition for this terrible illness.

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