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MAGICAL MEDICINE: HOW TO MAKE AN ILLNESS ... - Invest in ME

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75<br />

Coll<strong>in</strong>s J who found that the UK Government had failed to comply with a European directive to protect<br />

people from the possible harmful effects of exposure to toxic chemicals; the reason given was that “a<br />

balance needed to be struck between the <strong>in</strong>terests of the <strong>in</strong>dividual and the community as a whole”.<br />

Clearly, it seems that <strong>in</strong> the UK, the sick <strong>in</strong>dividual is now legally unimportant.<br />

At the meet<strong>in</strong>g on “<strong>ME</strong> and CFS” held on 11 th July 2009 <strong>in</strong> the series “Medic<strong>in</strong>e and me – Hear<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

Patient’s Voice” at the Royal Society of Medic<strong>in</strong>e, Stephen Holgate, MRC Professor of Cl<strong>in</strong>ical<br />

Immunopharmacology at Southampton, spoke on “<strong>ME</strong>: a research orphan for too long”.<br />

His talk built on the presentation he gave <strong>in</strong> April 2009 (“Sett<strong>in</strong>g a new research agenda for CFS/<strong>ME</strong>”) at the<br />

CFS/<strong>ME</strong> Cl<strong>in</strong>ical and Research Network Collaborative Conference held at Milton Keynes (an alliance mostly<br />

between the MRC and Government–funded charities <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Action for <strong>ME</strong> and The Association of<br />

Young People with <strong>ME</strong> at which Professor Mansel Aylward was an <strong>in</strong>vited speaker).<br />

At the RSM, Professor Holgate said that <strong>ME</strong>/CFS has never really fallen <strong>in</strong>to the neuro‐scientific doma<strong>in</strong>, but<br />

has been considered as a form of neurasthenia and as such was rejected by medic<strong>in</strong>e, an image that has<br />

stretched to the present day; due to that history, there has been little research <strong>in</strong>to the condition. He asked<br />

what has gone wrong, and why is not more known about <strong>ME</strong>?<br />

He made the po<strong>in</strong>t that at the MRC, referees tend to re<strong>in</strong>force the status quo, but the area of <strong>ME</strong> research<br />

needs to be opened up, as <strong>ME</strong> is a systems disorder and <strong>in</strong> 2009, for the first time, we are embrac<strong>in</strong>g<br />

complexity. He said that “<strong>ME</strong>/CFS” covers 25 or more conditions but that the Government will not<br />

permit <strong>in</strong>tegrated research. He said the new science is try<strong>in</strong>g to apply new technologies. He talked about<br />

the “omics”: genomics, proteomics and metabolomics.<br />

Professor Holgate asked rhetorically how the <strong>ME</strong> situation could be improved, say<strong>in</strong>g that it is necessary to<br />

get people <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> very serious science, and that he has tried to get the MRC <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> this: he spoke<br />

about his wish for an MRC <strong>in</strong>ter‐discipl<strong>in</strong>ary group <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g immunologists and neurologists, but then<br />

said that he was not sure if it would happen.<br />

What Professor Holgate said about the MRC referees re<strong>in</strong>forc<strong>in</strong>g the status quo would seem to <strong>in</strong>dicate that<br />

the Wessely School’s stranglehold on fund<strong>in</strong>g for biomedical research <strong>in</strong>to <strong>ME</strong>/CFS will cont<strong>in</strong>ue for as long<br />

as UNUMProvident cont<strong>in</strong>ues to dictate Government policy about this devastat<strong>in</strong>g disease.<br />

The ignor<strong>in</strong>g of patients’ experiences<br />

No amount of behavioural therapy can feasibly reverse the pathology that has been shown to be present <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>ME</strong>/CFS, any more than “correct th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g” can cause an amputated limb to regenerate.<br />

To support patients who must learn to live with life‐wreck<strong>in</strong>g diseases such as <strong>ME</strong>/CFS is one th<strong>in</strong>g (and no‐<br />

one could object to such support) but, despite their claims, this is not what is be<strong>in</strong>g offered to <strong>ME</strong>/CFS<br />

sufferers by the Wessely School ‐‐ what is be<strong>in</strong>g offered is restructured th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g, the aim of which is to<br />

correct what the Wessely School deem to be “aberrant beliefs” <strong>in</strong> order to conv<strong>in</strong>ce patients that they do not<br />

suffer from an organic disease. As Wessely himself has confirmed, his form of CBT is directive, not<br />

supportive (see above).<br />

There is no evidence that <strong>in</strong>terventions that are <strong>in</strong>formed by the Wessely School’s theory are successful <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>ME</strong>/CFS. This is despite the fact that their theory has been <strong>in</strong> existence for over two decades and has been<br />

widely applied, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g by Wessely himself. Anyone who discovers an effective <strong>in</strong>tervention for <strong>ME</strong>/CFS<br />

will become <strong>in</strong>stantly respected amongst patients and medical professional alike. Such acclaim for the<br />

Wessely School is noticeable by its absence.

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