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MAGICAL MEDICINE: HOW TO MAKE AN ILLNESS ... - Invest in ME

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120<br />

Hyde; The Night<strong>in</strong>gale Press, Ottawa, Canada 1992). Other references to vasculopathy <strong>in</strong> <strong>ME</strong>/CFS <strong>in</strong> the<br />

same textbook <strong>in</strong>clude:<br />

page 42 (Chapter 5 / BM Hyde): ʺWe rout<strong>in</strong>ely observe patients with severely cold extremities and a visible l<strong>in</strong>e<br />

demarcat<strong>in</strong>g the cold from the area of normal sk<strong>in</strong> temperature. The fact that the loss of normal blood flow may be<br />

persistent has been <strong>in</strong>dicated by Gilliam (1938)ʺ<br />

page 62: ʺPatients will compla<strong>in</strong> of severe blanch<strong>in</strong>g of their extremities, nose, ears, lower arms and hands as well as<br />

lower legs and feet. Observation will often reveal a blanched clearly demarcated l<strong>in</strong>e separat<strong>in</strong>g warm from icy cold<br />

tissue. The whitened extremities may persist for hours and can be extremely pa<strong>in</strong>fulʺ<br />

page 70: ʺThe haemorrhages are mostly around small vessels, but some are also to be seen <strong>in</strong> the free tissueʺ<br />

page 73: Hyde discusses the occurrence of Raynaudʹs Disease <strong>in</strong> <strong>ME</strong>/CFS: “This is common <strong>in</strong> <strong>ME</strong>/CFS. These<br />

acute Raynaudʹs Disease changes are visibleʺ<br />

page 89 (Chapter 8 / John Richardson): “A liver biopsy showed a vasculitis of the liverʺ<br />

page 91: ʺLiver Function Tests are sometimes abnormal and signify a vasculitis of the liverʺ<br />

page 250 (Chapter 23 / Jay Goldste<strong>in</strong>): ʺSPECT scann<strong>in</strong>g may justify vasodilator therapy with calcium channel<br />

blockersʺ<br />

page 286 (Chapter 28 / EG Dowsett): ʺ<strong>ME</strong> is a multisystem syndrome <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g nervous, cardiovascular, endocr<strong>in</strong>e<br />

and other <strong>in</strong>volvement. Symptoms and Signs (table 2): Vasculitic sk<strong>in</strong> lesions, autonomic dysfunction, especially<br />

circulation and thermoregulationʺ<br />

page 376: (Chapter 42: Hyde and Ja<strong>in</strong>: Cardiac and Cardiovascular Aspects of <strong>ME</strong>/CFS): reference is made<br />

to ʺfrequent vasomotor abnormalitiesʺ<br />

page 377: ʺvasomotor disturbances were almost constant f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs, with coldness and cyanosis. It was the impression<br />

of most observers that a generalised disturbance of vasomotor control occurred <strong>in</strong> these patientsʺ<br />

page 377: “F<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong>cluded s<strong>in</strong>us tachycardia, abnormal T waves <strong>in</strong> two or more leads (and) prolongation of Q‐T<br />

<strong>in</strong>terval”<br />

page 377: “Myocarditis <strong>in</strong> the acute phase: the heart rate was accelerated (and) tachycardia was considered to be a<br />

diagnostic feature. In four cases there was a persistent rise <strong>in</strong> blood pressure (which) slowly lowered over a period of<br />

many months”<br />

page 378: “Cardiovascular symptoms: ang<strong>in</strong>a‐like pa<strong>in</strong>; vascular headache; orthostatic hypertension; oedema;<br />

dyspnoea; transient hypertension” (note that on page 42, Hyde states about blood pressure regulation: “Some<br />

seem to be unable to adjust blood pressure with body activity, result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> high blood pressure on modest<br />

activity and very low pressure when recl<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g”)<br />

page 378: referr<strong>in</strong>g to Professor Peter Behan’s CIBA lecture <strong>in</strong> 1988: “us<strong>in</strong>g SPECT scan techniques, his team<br />

was regularly able to demonstrate micro‐capillary perfusion defects <strong>in</strong> the cardiac muscle of <strong>ME</strong> patients”<br />

page 380: “These chronic <strong>ME</strong>/CFS patients compla<strong>in</strong> of severe chest pa<strong>in</strong> and shortness of breath as if<br />

suddenly stopped by an <strong>in</strong>visible barrier”

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