01.12.2012 Views

MAGICAL MEDICINE: HOW TO MAKE AN ILLNESS ... - Invest in ME

MAGICAL MEDICINE: HOW TO MAKE AN ILLNESS ... - Invest in ME

MAGICAL MEDICINE: HOW TO MAKE AN ILLNESS ... - Invest in ME

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

220<br />

S<strong>in</strong>ce it is unequivocal that people with <strong>ME</strong>/CFS show markers of <strong>in</strong>flammation, the PACE Trial (predicated<br />

on the assumptions of deconditio<strong>in</strong>g, on the “perception” of effort and on aberrant illness beliefs and whose<br />

participants are <strong>in</strong>structed on “sleep hygiene”) cannot but be seen as ill‐conceived.<br />

In Bergen, Professor White did, however, mention some <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g facts about the PACE Trial: accord<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

him there are 641 participants; there is a 6% drop‐out rate from treatment, and a particular difficulty was<br />

that they had trouble recruit<strong>in</strong>g and tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g new therapists.<br />

Notably, because of participant recruitment problems, the support of the Prime M<strong>in</strong>ister (PM) was sought<br />

and the PM ‐‐‐ who is neither a physician nor a medical scientist ‐‐ apparently agreed to say: “As with all<br />

serious illnesses, it is important that patients, their families and the healthcare professionals look<strong>in</strong>g after them have<br />

the best scientific <strong>in</strong>formation available and the PACE trial has been designed to help them decide for themselves<br />

what treatment is likely to be the best from (sic) them” (White’s slide gave an <strong>in</strong>correct URL that was <strong>in</strong>correctly<br />

copied from the Number 10 website; the correct URL is http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page14656).<br />

Given that the Wessely School does not accept the “best scientific <strong>in</strong>formation available” about <strong>ME</strong>/CFS and<br />

that PACE Trial participants – some of whom may be as young as 17 – may be so disempowered that they<br />

may be unable to “decide for themselves”, it can only be speculated who provided the text for the PM.<br />

In his Bergen presentation, Professor White failed to mention what patients th<strong>in</strong>k of PACE, which is also on<br />

the Prime M<strong>in</strong>ister’s website:<br />

“The latest DWP Guidel<strong>in</strong>es and PACE are still direct<strong>in</strong>g the Health Service to treat <strong>ME</strong> sufferers with GET and CBT<br />

(a tool used for mental illnesses) despite the mount<strong>in</strong>g evidence from a vast amount of research prov<strong>in</strong>g that <strong>ME</strong> is an<br />

organic not a psychosomatic disease and that the treatments forced onto those affected do <strong>in</strong> fact cause more harm than<br />

good and can worsen the condition of patients…Patients should not be forced <strong>in</strong>to becom<strong>in</strong>g psychiatric cases or lose<br />

their benefits”.<br />

Notably, Professor White said <strong>in</strong> Bergen that the primary outcomes of the PACE Trial are the statistics on<br />

“fatigue and disability” and – significantly – that the aim of the PACE Trial is “Health economics and<br />

societal costs”.<br />

So there we have it: the PACE Trial is not about cur<strong>in</strong>g the sick or the advancement of medical science but is<br />

<strong>in</strong>deed about the cost of “fatigue” to society.<br />

Attention must therefore be drawn to an important paper published <strong>in</strong> the Annals of General Psychiatry<br />

(Psychiatry dur<strong>in</strong>g the Nazi era: ethical lessons for the modern professional. Rael D Strous, Ann Gen<br />

Psychiat 2007:6:8: doi:10.1186/1744‐859X‐6‐8) <strong>in</strong> which the author not only considers why it was psychiatrists<br />

who were most active <strong>in</strong> play<strong>in</strong>g central and pivotal roles <strong>in</strong> the Nazi atrocities, but also exam<strong>in</strong>es how their<br />

transgressions related to a paradigm shift <strong>in</strong> how patients were viewed:<br />

“Their actions were a colossal misjudgment based on what today we may term ‘pseudoscience’, but which at the time<br />

was deemed to be correct by many…In addition to rest<strong>in</strong>g on poor science, the atrocities of the German psychiatric<br />

establishment were based upon several fundamental errors of ethical, professional, and scientific conduct. While many<br />

may simply brush off any deeper consideration of the issues with the stance that ‘they were just evil’, such an approach<br />

only deepens the risk that such events will be repeated.…Many psychiatrists ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> that they have an <strong>in</strong>herent<br />

responsibility more than other medical professions to be <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> community affairs. This is because<br />

psychiatry…often <strong>in</strong>volves tak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to account societal factors and contemporary ideology…The dangers <strong>in</strong>herent <strong>in</strong><br />

such <strong>in</strong>volvement, while not obvious, are, however, prom<strong>in</strong>ent when important boundaries become blurred. Cl<strong>in</strong>ical<br />

practice and political mach<strong>in</strong>ations need to be kept separate…The management of patients must be dictated primarily<br />

by the patient’s best <strong>in</strong>terests and not by virtue of any ideology that may be prevalent at that time <strong>in</strong> society. This may<br />

<strong>in</strong>clude economic ‘ideological’ considerations…Psychiatrists should be wary of political and economic pressures that

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!