MAGICAL MEDICINE: HOW TO MAKE AN ILLNESS ... - Invest in ME
MAGICAL MEDICINE: HOW TO MAKE AN ILLNESS ... - Invest in ME
MAGICAL MEDICINE: HOW TO MAKE AN ILLNESS ... - Invest in ME
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S<strong>in</strong>ce it is unequivocal that people with <strong>ME</strong>/CFS show markers of <strong>in</strong>flammation, the PACE Trial (predicated<br />
on the assumptions of deconditio<strong>in</strong>g, on the “perception” of effort and on aberrant illness beliefs and whose<br />
participants are <strong>in</strong>structed on “sleep hygiene”) cannot but be seen as ill‐conceived.<br />
In Bergen, Professor White did, however, mention some <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g facts about the PACE Trial: accord<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
him there are 641 participants; there is a 6% drop‐out rate from treatment, and a particular difficulty was<br />
that they had trouble recruit<strong>in</strong>g and tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g new therapists.<br />
Notably, because of participant recruitment problems, the support of the Prime M<strong>in</strong>ister (PM) was sought<br />
and the PM ‐‐‐ who is neither a physician nor a medical scientist ‐‐ apparently agreed to say: “As with all<br />
serious illnesses, it is important that patients, their families and the healthcare professionals look<strong>in</strong>g after them have<br />
the best scientific <strong>in</strong>formation available and the PACE trial has been designed to help them decide for themselves<br />
what treatment is likely to be the best from (sic) them” (White’s slide gave an <strong>in</strong>correct URL that was <strong>in</strong>correctly<br />
copied from the Number 10 website; the correct URL is http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page14656).<br />
Given that the Wessely School does not accept the “best scientific <strong>in</strong>formation available” about <strong>ME</strong>/CFS and<br />
that PACE Trial participants – some of whom may be as young as 17 – may be so disempowered that they<br />
may be unable to “decide for themselves”, it can only be speculated who provided the text for the PM.<br />
In his Bergen presentation, Professor White failed to mention what patients th<strong>in</strong>k of PACE, which is also on<br />
the Prime M<strong>in</strong>ister’s website:<br />
“The latest DWP Guidel<strong>in</strong>es and PACE are still direct<strong>in</strong>g the Health Service to treat <strong>ME</strong> sufferers with GET and CBT<br />
(a tool used for mental illnesses) despite the mount<strong>in</strong>g evidence from a vast amount of research prov<strong>in</strong>g that <strong>ME</strong> is an<br />
organic not a psychosomatic disease and that the treatments forced onto those affected do <strong>in</strong> fact cause more harm than<br />
good and can worsen the condition of patients…Patients should not be forced <strong>in</strong>to becom<strong>in</strong>g psychiatric cases or lose<br />
their benefits”.<br />
Notably, Professor White said <strong>in</strong> Bergen that the primary outcomes of the PACE Trial are the statistics on<br />
“fatigue and disability” and – significantly – that the aim of the PACE Trial is “Health economics and<br />
societal costs”.<br />
So there we have it: the PACE Trial is not about cur<strong>in</strong>g the sick or the advancement of medical science but is<br />
<strong>in</strong>deed about the cost of “fatigue” to society.<br />
Attention must therefore be drawn to an important paper published <strong>in</strong> the Annals of General Psychiatry<br />
(Psychiatry dur<strong>in</strong>g the Nazi era: ethical lessons for the modern professional. Rael D Strous, Ann Gen<br />
Psychiat 2007:6:8: doi:10.1186/1744‐859X‐6‐8) <strong>in</strong> which the author not only considers why it was psychiatrists<br />
who were most active <strong>in</strong> play<strong>in</strong>g central and pivotal roles <strong>in</strong> the Nazi atrocities, but also exam<strong>in</strong>es how their<br />
transgressions related to a paradigm shift <strong>in</strong> how patients were viewed:<br />
“Their actions were a colossal misjudgment based on what today we may term ‘pseudoscience’, but which at the time<br />
was deemed to be correct by many…In addition to rest<strong>in</strong>g on poor science, the atrocities of the German psychiatric<br />
establishment were based upon several fundamental errors of ethical, professional, and scientific conduct. While many<br />
may simply brush off any deeper consideration of the issues with the stance that ‘they were just evil’, such an approach<br />
only deepens the risk that such events will be repeated.…Many psychiatrists ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> that they have an <strong>in</strong>herent<br />
responsibility more than other medical professions to be <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> community affairs. This is because<br />
psychiatry…often <strong>in</strong>volves tak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to account societal factors and contemporary ideology…The dangers <strong>in</strong>herent <strong>in</strong><br />
such <strong>in</strong>volvement, while not obvious, are, however, prom<strong>in</strong>ent when important boundaries become blurred. Cl<strong>in</strong>ical<br />
practice and political mach<strong>in</strong>ations need to be kept separate…The management of patients must be dictated primarily<br />
by the patient’s best <strong>in</strong>terests and not by virtue of any ideology that may be prevalent at that time <strong>in</strong> society. This may<br />
<strong>in</strong>clude economic ‘ideological’ considerations…Psychiatrists should be wary of political and economic pressures that