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MAGICAL MEDICINE: HOW TO MAKE AN ILLNESS ... - Invest in ME

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261<br />

There is another curious aspect concern<strong>in</strong>g conflicts of <strong>in</strong>terest of the PACE Trial <strong>Invest</strong>igators. The M<strong>in</strong>utes<br />

of the Jo<strong>in</strong>t meet<strong>in</strong>g of the Trial Steer<strong>in</strong>g Committee and the Data Monitor<strong>in</strong>g and Ethics Committee held on<br />

27 th September 2004 record that Professor White confirmed that letters had been received from all TSC<br />

members confirm<strong>in</strong>g that no‐one had any conflicts of <strong>in</strong>terest.<br />

This is a serious issue, because there is written evidence that Professors Peter White, Michael Sharpe and<br />

Trudie Chalder may have been less transparent than was required of them.<br />

Notably, the same people (Professors White, Sharpe and Chalder) were <strong>in</strong>volved with the production of the<br />

NHS Plus Guidel<strong>in</strong>e on return<strong>in</strong>g people with “CFS/<strong>ME</strong>” to employment (Occupational Aspects of the<br />

Management of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: a National Guidel<strong>in</strong>e; October 2006), where they also declared<br />

no conflict of <strong>in</strong>terests.<br />

On 20th November 2008 the Department of Health confirmed (<strong>in</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>g) <strong>in</strong> relation to the NHS Plus<br />

Guidel<strong>in</strong>e about Professors White, Sharpe and Chalder: “I can confirm that the guidel<strong>in</strong>e contributors gave<br />

written confirmation that they had no conflicts of <strong>in</strong>terest”.<br />

S<strong>in</strong>ce it was believed that Professors White, Sharpe and Chalder all did have obvious and serious conflicts of<br />

<strong>in</strong>terest and s<strong>in</strong>ce any such conflicts had been denied by them, representations were made question<strong>in</strong>g why<br />

their known conflicts of <strong>in</strong>terest had been denied.<br />

Follow<strong>in</strong>g these representations, on 23 rd December 2008 a remarkable revelation was made – <strong>in</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>g – by<br />

Dr Ira Madan, Director of Cl<strong>in</strong>ical Standards, NHS Plus (who, with Wessely and Chalder, is based at K<strong>in</strong>g’s<br />

College):<br />

“The Department of Health have asked me to <strong>in</strong>vestigate your concern that one of the guidel<strong>in</strong>e development group<br />

members, Professor Trudie Chalder, and the two external assessors, Professor Michael Sharpe and Professor Peter<br />

White, had conflicts of <strong>in</strong>terest whilst <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> the production of the guidel<strong>in</strong>e. I can confirm that I was aware of<br />

the potential for compet<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terests that you have stated. The roles that Professor White, Professor<br />

Sharpe and Professor Chalder have undertaken for the agencies and companies that you stipulate (i.e. the<br />

DWP and the medical and permanent health <strong>in</strong>surance <strong>in</strong>dustry) were <strong>in</strong> the public doma<strong>in</strong> prior to the<br />

publication of the NHS Plus guidel<strong>in</strong>e. I am content, as the Director of that guidel<strong>in</strong>e, these potential compet<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>terests did not <strong>in</strong> any way <strong>in</strong>fluence the synthesis of the evidence or the guidel<strong>in</strong>e recommendations”.<br />

There is thus written confirmatory evidence from Dr Ira Madan that Professors White, Sharpe and<br />

Chalder all did have what she referred to as “compet<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terests”, but that she was “content” about the<br />

situation.<br />

However, the MRC PACE Trial M<strong>in</strong>utes twice record that these same people had declared no conflicts of<br />

<strong>in</strong>terest (recorded first <strong>in</strong> the M<strong>in</strong>utes dated 22 nd April 2004 and aga<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> the M<strong>in</strong>utes dated 27 th<br />

September 2004).<br />

Thus there is written evidence ‐‐ from Dr Madan at the Department of Health ‐‐ illustrat<strong>in</strong>g how the normal<br />

rules of <strong>in</strong>dependent peer review and conflicts of <strong>in</strong>terest seems to be suspended when it comes to the<br />

“evidence‐base” for CBT/GET <strong>in</strong> people with <strong>ME</strong>/CFS because <strong>in</strong> relation to the NHSPlus Guidel<strong>in</strong>es, two<br />

researchers were allowed to sit <strong>in</strong> judgment on their own publications, with the prior knowledge and<br />

permission of Dr Ira Madan.<br />

Furthermore, they were not required to make conflict‐of‐<strong>in</strong>terest declarations, even though their conflicts<br />

were known about by Dr Madan. This is not peer‐review as the rest of the scientific world understands it.

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